No, seriously. If a theory cannot support any moral precept, then in what sense does it have anything to say about "the moral" at all?commonsense wrote: ↑Thu May 16, 2024 11:36 pmYes, seriously.Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Tue May 14, 2024 1:34 pmcommonsense wrote: ↑Mon May 13, 2024 10:45 pm
Whatever has an even number of letters will be considered to be moral. Whatever has an odd number of letters will be considered to be immoral. Numbers will be considered amoral.Seriously? C'mon...give us a real answer. This is a serious question. After all, if a theory of morality cannot even support a single precept that you and I regard as clear and reasonable, then how good can that theory be?
Well, it's sometimes possible to be as direct about some issues, but I would say that many issues require ethical discerment before one should either approve or condemn them. The first is easy, but the second and third take some nuancing.Speaking of what you and I regard as clear and reasonable, here’s an experiment to show just how much you and I agree about morality. Please answer the following for me:
Abortion—is it morally acceptable or not?
IVF—moral or not?
Capital Punishment—moral or not?
For me the answers are acceptable, moral, moral. Let’s compare and find out how much we agree.
Abortion is clearly murder. We all know it is. Some people just try to position it as "justifiable" murder. Murder isn't justifiable. IVF depends: we'd need circumstances to know, such as whether or not it was a married couple overcoming infertility, or an irresponsible medical experiment of some kind, for example. Capital punishment also depends, and we'd need more circumstances for that one, too. I wouldn't just pronounce either IVF or capital punishment as either moral or immoral in themselves; there can be circumstances that warrant them, and there are circumstances that clearly do not.
commonsense wrote: ↑Mon May 13, 2024 4:51 pm But as objective morality does not exist, you have made a claim that God does not exist.
You quoted this, commonsense...did you wish to make a remark on it?Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Mon May 13, 2024 7:32 pm That's a logical error, I'm afraid. It's rather like saying, "If there's no hay in the barn, then the barn didn't exist." Morality is not the totality of God, obviously. And you can easily imagine how a "god" like that of the Islamists, the Gnostics or the Deists could exist while no objective morality existed.
I didn't say this. I didn't say that objective morality does not exist, far less that God's existence depends on the existence of objective morality. So I'm confused as to why you think this is an argument. It's a non-sequitur, and doesn't represent anything I argued.commonsense wrote: ↑Mon May 13, 2024 4:51 pm What you said is like saying,
“If A then B”
“Not B”
Therefore Not A.
I'm fine on logic: but I see a problem with your objection, for sure. But what I said in those paragraphs is far from irrelevant. It's the core of my argument.All that you’ve said in the previous 4 paragraphs has nothing to do with your ignorance of simple predicate logic.Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Tue May 14, 2024 1:34 pm You're jumping to an incorrect assumption.
I'm not making the case that because Subjectivism is false, therefore objectivism is true. I've pointed out repeatedly that the road from Subjectivism leads not to objectivism at all, but to Nihilism. The choice is between objectivism and NO morality. But I've so far never suggested that Nihilism isn't an option. In fact, as Nietzsche saw, it's the ONLY rational option left to somebody who has already dismissed belief in God...and I am honouring that fact.
Want to be a Nihilist? You can, logically speaking. And you'll be, at least, rationally consistent. Want to be a Subjectivist? You can...but not with logic. You'll be irrational and inconsistent.
The case for objective morality cannot be made without the premise that it's at least possible that God exists. If you think it can, then I'm wide open to seeing how it could be. And if you can do it, you'll be the greatest moral philosopher the world has ever seen...greater than Kant, Mill, Bentham, Hume, Hegel, Nietzsche, Camus, Aristotle, Aquinas, Rorty, Foucault...your career and reputation will be secured forever, you can be certain. For a grounds for morality that does not require belief in God has long been the "unholy grail" of moral philosophy. The man who finds it will be a secular hero.
But you can beat it if you can show that there's one precept of any kind that Subjectivism can obligate us toward. Go ahead.
You've misread my argument. It's not that "If God exists, then there must be an objective morality." It's the opposite. It's that "If (assumptively) God does NOT exist, then there is no grounds for believing in morality of any kind." And that's perfectly right.See if you can follow this: in the modus example above, let A = God exists, and let B = objective morality exists.
...you unwittingly claimed, that if God exists then there must be an objective morality that exists.
Show me where I claimed that, please.
What "experiment"?But as you can see from our experiment above,
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I'm sorry...are you making the bandwagon fallacy here? Or are you taking "disagreements" to entail the conclusion, "therefore, there's no right answer"?...or at least from the disagreements of many others across a significant divide,
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"Because people disagree, there is no truth." That's your assumption?...there cannot be an objective form of morality that exists at all.
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I can't help but notice that you didn't try. I know why, too...you can't do it. As I said above, if you could, you'd be the greatest moral philosopher in history. It's too much to expect, though. Subjectivism itself will fail you every time you try.“Immanuel Can" wrote: ↑Tue May 14, 2024 1:34 pm So have a go. You've got everything to win, and nothing to lose.
Eh? "For the essence..."? What "essence" do you mean?Morality isn’t necessary for the essence of a human.
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So can dogs.One can survive and procreate without morals.
Now you're agreeing with Nietzsche...and ironically, with me, too. If there is no morality, then all that's left is power. And Subjectivism has no ability to rationalize morality. Nietzsche saw that, too. So then, one either despairs or embraces power, and goes "beyond good and evil," as per Nietzsche.Power would then replace morality as the measure of right and wrong. Sad, but true.
Did you notice how Nietzsche started that line of thinking, though? With the famous claim, "God is dead, and we have killed Him." So even Nietzsche knew that only the existence of God could justify belief in objective morality. Absent God, no morality.