There are two philosophical approach to Science, i.e.Atla wrote: ↑Fri Aug 11, 2023 6:18 amFine, but then you have to concede that your Kantian version of "empirical" is not science's version of "empirical". And you haven't been using "exist" generally this whole time.Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Fri Aug 11, 2023 4:51 am Generally by default 'exist' is implied to be exist-as-real as verifiable and justifiable like a scientific fact.
For Kant, the use of the term 'exist' need be predicated, i.e. exist as what [predicate]?
As such, in general things exist as real, and
things can also exist as unreal, illusions, intelligible thoughts, fictions, unempirically, and the like.
So, from Kant's perspective the noumenon can exists BUT only as an illusion [not real] both in either the negative or positive sense.
Thus in Kant's perspective, God can exists BUT only as an illusion, albeit a useful illusion.
If you accept the positive noumenon exists, it can only exists as an illusion and not anything real.
In your previous posts you keep insisting the positive noumenon is unknowable and you have never accepted the positive noumenon exists only as an illusion and merely an intelligible thought.
If you agree with this, I have no issue with it, since I have been claiming this is the case based on Kant's thesis.
In all cases, whether things exist as real [empirical-rational] [FSK-ed] or as illusions [in-thought-only], they CANNOT be absolutely mind-independent [note OP], because the mind [human condition] is somehow involved.
- 1. The philosophical realism scientific realism which claims absolute mind independence and on the illusory positive noumenon.
2. The human based FSK-ed, the ANTI-scientific-philosophical_realism.
This is the version of Einstein's basis for QM, i.e. the moon is absolutely mind-independent.
The human-based FSK-ed is more realistic applicable to QM realistically, thus in this case the moon CANNOT be absolute mind-independent.
Note,
philosophical realism scientific realism versus ANTI-scientific-philosophical_realism is a heavily debated topic within the philosophical community.
I don't trust ChatGPT 'more' but accept whatever from ChatGPT as qualified to its declared or known limitations.For example, since you trust ChatGPT more:
When it comes to scientific indirect perception, there are two Moons: the mind-dependent Moon as it is experienced in the human brain, and the mind-independent Moon 'out there'.Yes, Kantian empiricism and scientific empiricism are different in their approaches to understanding knowledge and the nature of reality.
Kantian Empiricism:
Immanuel Kant was an 18th-century German philosopher who sought to reconcile rationalism (the idea that knowledge can be obtained through reason) with empiricism (the idea that knowledge is derived from sensory experience). Kant's philosophy is often referred to as "transcendental idealism." He argued that while our knowledge is based on sensory experiences, the mind plays an active role in shaping and organizing these experiences.
Kant's view is that the mind imposes certain conceptual frameworks (such as space, time, causality) onto sensory data in order to make sense of the world. He believed that there are inherent limits to what we can know about the external world as it exists independently of our perception. According to Kant, we can't directly access things as they are in themselves, but only as they appear to us through our cognitive structures.
Scientific Empiricism:
Scientific empiricism, on the other hand, is a philosophical stance that underpins the scientific method. It emphasizes the importance of observation, experimentation, and evidence as the basis for forming theories and understanding the natural world. Scientific empiricists believe that knowledge is primarily gained through systematic observations and measurements of the external world.
In scientific empiricism, there is a focus on gathering empirical data that can be objectively verified and tested. The scientific method involves making hypotheses, conducting experiments, and drawing conclusions based on empirical evidence. This approach has led to the development of various scientific theories and models that aim to explain the underlying mechanisms of natural phenomena.
While both Kantian empiricism and scientific empiricism involve the role of sensory experience in acquiring knowledge, they differ in their fundamental goals and methodologies. Kantian empiricism is concerned with the limits of human knowledge and the relationship between the mind and reality, whereas scientific empiricism is concerned with systematically exploring and explaining the natural world through empirical observation and experimentation.
Both are empirical according to science, but the Moon 'out there' is unempirical in the Kantian perspective.
Your Kantian argument can only show that the appearance in the brain is entirely or mostly mind-dependent. But most realists know this too, maybe PH doesn't.
So it is reasonable to think that there is a Moon 'out there' and it is absolutely mind-independent, because that's what was shown by empirical science.
It is insane to insist there are two empirical moons within science,
1. the empirical mind-dependent Moon as it is experienced in the human brain, and
2. the empirical mind-independent Moon 'out there'.
The term empirical mind-independent Moon 'out there' is an oxymoron.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empirical_evidence
Whatever is empirical is always associated with the mind, thus can never be absolute mind-independent.
ChatGPT: "whereas scientific empiricism is concerned with systematically exploring and explaining the natural world through empirical observation and experimentation."
Whatever is concluded as 'empirical' by Science it is qualified to the above within its Framework and System of Realization and Knowledge.
Whatever is "mind-independent Moon 'out there' " it is taken as an assumption within its FSK, not something empirical.
In Kant's case, this is the noumenon in the negative sense.
It is only a theoretical intelligible object and has no empirical elements at all.