Iwannaplato wrote: ↑Sun May 21, 2023 11:35 pmWill Bouwman wrote: ↑Sun May 21, 2023 11:13 pmThe thing is, those of us who get to choose our opinions or beliefs do so for aesthetic reasons - we like ideas, or we don't.
...I don't think it is just aesthetics, liking certain beliefs, though those are factors.
No doubt there are all sorts of psychological and social factors that influence our beliefs; in many cases they may be decisive. Even if all such factors are absent, so that two individuals are completely free to decide for themselves, they might still interpret exactly the same information differently. This is something I wrote for Philosophy Now a few years ago:
The ‘theory-dependence of observation’ is this idea that exactly the same information can be interpreted in different ways. Kuhn argued that just as your worldview is influenced by your experience, so your scientific paradigm is determined in part by the education you’ve had. This led to accusations of relativism, which Kuhn tried to counter by saying that there are objective criteria for deciding between paradigmatic theories:
1. How accurately a theory agrees with the evidence.
2. It’s consistent within itself and with other accepted theories.
3. It should explain more than just the phenomenon it was designed to explain.
4. The simplest explanation is the best. (In other words, apply Occam’s Razor.)
5. It should make predictions that come true.
However, Kuhn had to concede that there is no objective way to establish which of those criteria is the most important, and so scientists would make their own mind up for subjective reasons. In choosing between competing theories, two scientists “fully committed to the same list of criteria for choice may nevertheless reach different conclusions.”
https://philosophynow.org/issues/131/Th ... _1922-1996