Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Wed Apr 06, 2022 4:01 pm
RCSaunders wrote: ↑Wed Apr 06, 2022 3:34 pm
VA, IC, are either of you slaves? Do either of you own slaves?
Well, that's about the goofiest question I've heard.
Are you a murderer? Well, then, murder has no direct relationship to you. Are you a pedophile? Well, then, how dare you discuss the evils of predation on children...
Well I don't discuss murder or predation as some kind of issues that pertain to me, because neither does in any way. I'm not tempted to either, and would not do them if I were, and neither I or anyone directly related to me is likely to experience or perpetrate either. Just because I could never even think of doing either does not mean I must go around worrying about and making sure no one else does what for me would be wrong. I am not in this world to judge others or to make others behave as I might think they should, am I?
Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Wed Apr 06, 2022 4:01 pm
Well, RC, we're here on a philosphy board. One areas of philosophy is ethics. And in that, moral questions are open to everybody to discuss.
So you say, but I've been to every thread on this board that discusses of morality or ethics, and not one person on any of them will answer the simple question of what exactly, "ethics," or, "morality," is supposed to be about. Whenever I ask that question all I get for answers is one of three things: 1. Someone's own pet ethical views, like altruism, or obedience to some favorite laws or system, like, categorical imperatives, manifest destinies, or some nonsense like following one's conscience or right feelings, or 2. some view of intrinsic values: something that is just good or right or important or has meaning just because it does without any purpose or objective, or anything it is good, right, or important for to anyone, or 3. it is something dictated by some authority and necessitated by some agency like a god, or government, tradition, consensus, or anything else the supposedly mandates or demands it. But the one question, whatever one thinks an actual set of moral principles ought to be, of what the fundamental reason for moral princples are, if there were any, is never ever identified.
Why should anyone ever care if there are any moral principles or not. If they have a purpose, what is it, and how would such principles make it possible to achieve it. If they have no purpose, if nothing is at stake, what are you discussing?
Now, I do not really believe you are serious about the question of morality, but if you are here is how I put the question on another thread:
RCSaunders wrote: ↑Sat Apr 02, 2022 3:28 pm
Peter Holmes wrote: ↑Sat Apr 02, 2022 6:48 am
2 How does an 'ought' come from an 'is''? Is the connection causal? If so, please explain the causal mechanism.
You've put your finger on exactly what is wrong with all that is called morality. Every view of morality, from the religious to the philosophical, assumes some intrinsic view of values, the idea that something is just right, good, or important (because god, or society, or some mystical mandaate says so). In that sense, there cannot be any, "ought."
Real values are relationships, and do not exist sans some objective, goal, or purpose. Things only have a value, are only right, good, or important, if they will achieve, benefit, or are necessary to a chosen objective or goal. "Ought," only has meaning relative to an objective and identifies what one, "ought," to do to achieve their objective. The, "is," that determines the, "ought," is all of reality and what is possible or not possible and what must be done, or not done, to achieve or realize an objective.
The real question of morality is not, "how does what
is determine an
ought," (ala Hume), because every ought is determined by what is. It is reality that determines what one must do to achieve any objective, that is, "if you want to achieve this objective you not only, ought to do such'n'such, but absolutely must, or fail." The question of morality is,
what is the objective?
Until you answer that question you can just get off your high horse about this being a philosophy site and your serious interest in ethics. You are not interested in ethics, only promoting some mystical ethical view of your own.
Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Wed Apr 06, 2022 4:01 pm
In any case, non-participation is a BETTER not worse reason to take somebody's opinion seriously, if the deed in question is evil. Would you think a person who is a drug addict is more reliable than somebody who's not, in their opinion on the advisability of taking drugs? Who would you expect to have moral clarity on wife abuse: somebody who's never abused a woman, or somebody who routinely slugs them around?
I don't make judgements about any propositions based on who said them. That is a fallacious way of thinking called
ad hominem.