commonsense wrote: ↑Mon May 13, 2024 10:45 pm
Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Mon May 13, 2024 7:32 pm
commonsense wrote: ↑Mon May 13, 2024 4:51 pm
If God does not exist objective morality may still have a basis other than God.
I'd actually like to see somebody do that. People talk about it, but they never demonstrate it.
Take any precept you like. Let's say...a permission to do something we'd all concede is "good," such as, say:
- Saving a child's life.
Giving to charity.
Feeding the hungry.
Telling the truth.
Or, let's take a prohibition of some kind, one we'd all likely agree with, such as:
- No slavery.
No murder.
No genocide.
No rape.
Show that any such permission or prohibition really can have a basis other than God. I'm keen to see how you'd get that done.
Whatever has an even number of letters will be considered to be moral. Whatever has an odd number of letters will be considered to be immoral. Numbers will be considered amoral.
Seriously? C'mon...give us a real answer. This is a serious question. After all, if a theory of morality cannot even support a single precept that you and I regard as clear and reasonable, then how good can that theory be?
commonsense wrote: ↑Mon May 13, 2024 4:51 pm
But as objective morality does not exist, you have made a claim that God does not exist.
Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Mon May 13, 2024 7:32 pm
That's a logical error, I'm afraid. It's rather like saying, "If there's no hay in the barn, then the barn didn't exist." Morality is not the totality of God, obviously. And you can easily imagine how a "god" like that of the Islamists, the Gnostics or the Deists could exist while no objective morality existed.
What you said is like saying,
“If A then B”
“Not B”
Therefore Not A.
You're jumping to an incorrect assumption.
I'm not making the case that because Subjectivism is false, therefore objectivism is true. I've pointed out repeatedly that the road from Subjectivism leads not to objectivism at all, but to Nihilism. The choice is between objectivism and NO morality. But I've so far never suggested that Nihilism isn't an option. In fact, as Nietzsche saw, it's the ONLY rational option left to somebody who has already dismissed belief in God...and I am honouring that fact.
Want to be a Nihilist? You can, logically speaking. And you'll be, at least, rationally consistent. Want to be a Subjectivist? You can...but not with logic. You'll be irrational and inconsistent.
The case for objective morality cannot be made without the premise that it's at least possible that God exists. If you think it can, then I'm wide open to seeing how it could be. And if you can do it, you'll be the greatest moral philosopher the world has ever seen...greater than Kant, Mill, Bentham, Hume, Hegel, Nietzsche, Camus, Aristotle, Aquinas, Rorty, Foucault...your career and reputation will be secured forever, you can be certain. For a grounds for morality that does not require belief in God has long been the "unholy grail" of moral philosophy. The man who finds it will be a secular hero.
So have a go. You've got everything to win, and nothing to lose.
Morality isn’t necessary.
It isn't necessary if you're going to live as a total hermit. It is, if you want to be in a society. If even one other person enters your life, so does concern for morality. You have to ask yourself,
"What do I owe this person, and what does she owe to me?" Otherwise, you can't live in the same area.