AlexW wrote: ↑Mon Oct 05, 2020 4:25 am
Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Fri Oct 02, 2020 1:36 pm
It doesn't seem you detect a difference between the senses (see, touch, taste, and so on) and the "observer," the entity "behind the eyes," so to speak, who is making sense out of the external stimuli.
Yes, in a way.
Have you ever found (and with this I mean: directly perceived/experienced) this "entity "behind the eyes"?
Yes, I would say we all have, especially if we understand "observe" not to simply mean "see visually," but to mean "experienced."
If not, could it be that it is not more than an idea? Simply a thought that arises and states "Hey, I see this apple over there!"
Could it be that this thought is not an "observer" but rather a simple commentary issued by ... no one?
"...a commentary issued by no one?"
Now, there's an idea of which I can make no sense. It seems to me that it's easier to speak of a man lifting himself up by his bootstraps than to speak of a commentary that's real, but has never been issued by anyone.
Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Fri Oct 02, 2020 1:36 pm
I do see a problem there. A rudimentary sensor, a mechanical device, can be created to indicate a difference in things like colour or texture. So in the senses sense, the sensor can "detect" the difference. But it is utterly devoid of potential to interpret, categorize, relate or process the difference it detects. It is not an observer.
Agree
Okay, good. Well, if that's true, then it's not enough to say that a sensor is an observer. If a human being, then, is all externality, he/she is just a kind of sensor, but not an observer at all. But you and I, right now, are not only observing our observer status, and speaking about it at length, but even contemplating it, discussing it, and trying to arrive at an understanding of it.
This, a mere sensor can never do.
Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Fri Oct 02, 2020 1:36 pm
So if experience is no more than the externals of taste, touch, feel, and so on, then experience is what a rudimentary sensor is having. But I don't think anybody reasonable wants to say that's what the sensor is having.
Well... direct experience is not limited to sensory input, but also consists of thought.
Thought provides the interpretation - and this is very helpful in many ways.
But it also "invents" certain entities that are not based on (or derived from) what is directly experienced via these "sensors" - for example: it invents an observer, or a separate ego-self, which no matter how much one looks, will never be found (via the senses), but can only be thought of...
This is an interesting realisation... and one can either ignore it or dig deeper (and see what else is actually only imagined).
I think we have to recognize a distinction between "experience" and mere "sensing" in the way a rudimentary sensor picks up colour or texture. The rudimentary sensor actually has no "thought" function. It "knows" nothing about what it touches...it merely registers it in the way a stick dragged along a rough surface registers data in the hand of the man who holds it: that is, it passes-along vibrations...no more. The stick is not a "knower," far less an "experiencer."
To "experience" something, the vibrations must be registered in a mind, one capable of processing the data and making interpretations from it. So already, when we even employ the word "experience," we've jumped beyond mere sensor-type stuff, and are in the realm of cognition. And that's why you feel it necessary to invoke words like "thought" and "experience" immediately, I surmise. But when you do, you've already assumed and observer. For where there is a "thought", as Descartes argued, there, too, is a "thinker" whose existence can no longer be doubted.
And that's what I mean when I say I find the idea of an observation without and observer as incoherent as the idea of a man lifting himself by pulling on his own bootstraps.
But I'm curious...you say that thought "invents" the self. What convinces you that the self is not real, and is only an imaginative "invention" of thought?
Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Fri Oct 02, 2020 1:36 pmWell, I see a problem. It's the one above. If the five senses are all that are necessary to constitute an "experience," then there is no need for an observer. But if an observer exists, then something different from Materialism is true. And something more than the five senses is required for an "experience" to happen.
I tend to stick with what I can experience directly. I see, hear, taste, smell and feel (sense of touch) - and then there is conceptual thought.
If the conceptual interpretation of the experience comes up with an entity that I have, so far, never experienced (eg: this observer), then I would put it into the "imaginary"-box.
Well, okay..."I would put it into the imaginary box," you write, "if I couldn't experience it." But I think I have experienced it...and more, I would say, that not only do I experience it, but all experience comes to me
through this observer. So he literally mediates
everything for me. That's my most compelling conviction about that.
So I'm surprised that you feel confident to say you have not experienced any observer. I don't deny that that is what you believe, of course; I'm not calling you disingenuous. But if it were so, then I can account for it only two ways: one, that you are of a different kind of humanity than I am, or two, that you are perhaps do experience the same as I do, but for some reason are not as aware of it as I happen to be.
Which it is, I cannot say for sure, of course.
Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Fri Oct 02, 2020 1:36 pmIt's not merely a difference of
quantity, though, but a difference of
quality. No matter how "complex" the stimuli picked up by the five senses are, they don't even constitute an "experience" without an observer processing them and making them into something. An experience is
qualitatively different from sensors being stimulated. It's actually a different thing.
I am well aware that in the physical sense, there is a certain process of conversion happening - maybe a bit like an analog to digital conversion in a computer system and then there is a certain program/algorithm interpreting this converted data.
I never really like the analogy between human cognition and computer. I think it's deceptive. For computers do not actually think. What they do instead is, under instructions from an intelligence, process outputs that are so superficially similar to human cognition that we are often fooled. But no computer has ever "understood" a single thing. It is neither an observer nor a thinker. It actually has more in common with a (very sophisticated) dead stick being dragged across a rough surface than it has with a human being. What fools us is the mere complexity of the computer's sensing -- not the profundity of its insight.
But where is this separate observer?
As I say, I think I experience him all the time. I'm still mystified that you say you don't.
This still doesnt mean that there are two "observers of exactly the same object" - in direct experience there are neither objects nor observers.
Then, I would say, neither is there any "experience." For mere sensors do not experience. They merely transmit.
Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Fri Oct 02, 2020 1:36 pm
You can think of an apple, but you cannot experience "apple" directly.
This is true.
Great! I agree! So if you cannot experience "apple", then you cannot experience any object, right?
Well, it depends on what you mean by "experience." The thing I (the observer) perceive is not the object-in-itself, it's true; but it is a sensory transmission occasioned BY the object, in the sense that if the object did not exist I would not be experiencing it.
So, for example, if I bite into an apple, I do not actually sense the apple-in-itself: rather, I experience a wash of bitterness or sweetness over my tongue, plus some other sensations. But if there were no real apple, there would be no occasion or cause of such a sensation. So, like the stick held in a walker's hand, my tongue passes along the vibrations to my brain, and thus to my observer. But without the observer, there is nothing to receive that sensation of bitterness or sweetness, and nothing to interpret the object as an apple.
Is the observer an object? If yes, then you cannot experience it... If no... then what is it?
Well, what is meant here by "object"? Do you mean a Material object? Then clearly no, it's not that. But do you mean something that really exists in distinction from a predicator...something we can observe, talk about, debate, etc., something immaterial but real, in other words? I think that's what we could say...it's an "object" in that second sense. But no, it's not a material construct of some kind.
Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Fri Oct 02, 2020 1:36 pmI guess I could sort of agree with this, if I was sure I understood what you mean by "made up."
With "made up" I mean thought into objective existence. As you said: One cannot directly experience "apple" - yet we believe that this separate object "apple" exists in its own right. While this is handy thing for communication (and many other areas of daily life) its actually "made up" - not directly experienced.
Okay...so "made up" means an interpretation of assembled data. In that sense, I could agree. We don't have direct and unmediated contact with reality. But we also don't have a totally imaginary or invented contact with reality, in that our experience is "disciplined" or "dictated" by something "out there," i.e. by the real world.
We don't just invent the apple, after all.
Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Fri Oct 02, 2020 1:36 pmKant said there were two real things in play: one was the external world, of which we have no
absolutely correct experience, and the experience that is occasioned by the external world, but is really the observer's processed version of the impressions from the senses. So we have a sort of
relatively correct experience that we get from reality. But even Kant did not separate the external world entirely from the internal observer; after all, with no external world, there would be no internal experience. And the internal experience is largely stimulated by the actual activities of the outside world.
Well... this might sound a bit unusual, but... according to direct experience there is no inside or outside, there is no external world - there is just the experience.
No, that doesn't sound plausible to me. Nor does it square with what I believe I am experiencing. Were that so, then our cognitions would be undisciplined by the external world. For example, somebody would pass me an apple, I'd bite into it, and it would taste like a rock, or an emu, or the colour purple...in other words, experience would be random, unpredictable in any sense, and wildly idiosyncratic.
But it's not. I often experience what I have
never before experienced, what I don't
expect to experience, what I don't even
want to experience, perhaps. Reality
surprises me often. That means I'm not in control of the process. Something "out there" is really dictating what sorts of experience I can have, under a given stimulus.
Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Fri Oct 02, 2020 1:36 pmWhat I'm saying is that the truth is a bit of a tightrope walk between two incorrect beliefs. On one side is the falsehood that we observers see the world as it actually is, in all cases; on the other is the error that nothing we see is real, and reality itself is entirely a matter of interpretation.
To me, everything that is directly experienced is real,
But you have already said that you cannot "directly experience" anything. So how does that work?
Interesting thoughts, if a little perplexing. We seem to have a slightly different experience of experiencing.