FlashDangerpants wrote: ↑Thu Jun 04, 2020 12:09 pm
Skepdick wrote: ↑Thu Jun 04, 2020 9:39 am
Sculptor is using the phrase "all X are opinions" as an instrument of dismissal. Naturally, he can say whatever he wants to say, but in the end he undermines his own position.
I am trying to give him the benefit of the doubt.
I am trying to practice the principle of charity.
I am trying to believe that all of his opinions (even if they are "just" opinions) are based on SOME sort of reasoning, evidence or rationale.
Surely, he used SOME sort of thinking process to arrive at his opinions - even if it's just his own instinct for self-preservation; or his disgust for heinous acts. He
arrived as his opinion via thinking even if he can't explain the exact thought process.
I am trying to be charitable, but if he wants us to think that he pulls all of his opinions out of his ass... well - I can accept that too.
Opinion doesn't entail a complete lack of process, you can of course just pull an opinion entirely out of your butt, however there is usually some sort of basis for them, and internal consistency with your own beliefs and other opinions is usually assumed even though it seldom holds up under questioning.
Fact and opinion as commonly differentiated (excluding whatever computer science you are about to unleash and I am about to ignore) by the sort of justification that can support their claims as well as the degree to which contradiction is problematic.
DangerousPantsFlasher,
You are ignorant and stupid but imagine you are a smart arse.
The best explanation to the above is the corresponding continuum of justification and veracity of what is held to be true from
opinions, to
beliefs to
facts/knowledge/truths.
Opinions [high subjectivity] can be pulled from the air but as we progress to personal beliefs [medium objectivity], there is some degree of justification needed and finally to fact as Justified True Beliefs where a higher precision of justification is needed, e.g. as in Science.
Being born into a society and inheriting a huge number of shared beliefs is part of being a human. The opinions you form throughout your life overwhelmingly relate to this background - even if you are the most original man who ever lived this remains true. The innate portion of all that is very limited, it seems that people and many animals have a basic quantitiave sense of equitability that would make a desire for fairness seem sort of biological. Likewise you can find biological causation in why people value cooperative behaviour. So there is something arguably factual underlying our ability to percieve a realm of ethics at all.
There you go again, your failure to differentiate between opinions, beliefs and facts [JTB].
You seem to sense there is biological causation to morality but is ignorant in missing out on the obvious to justify moral facts from biological facts, e.g. breathing, hunger, security, basic survival, etc.
The empirical fact of "all human must breathe or they'll die" to the assertion '
no human ought to stop another human being' -
M1 is not merely opinion but it is a justified moral fact from within a Framework and System of Morality and Ethics.
Even to the individual it is not an opinion [general definition] but rather a personal
belief based on personal experiences and empirical observations of other humans.
It is also obvious,
M1 is a shared belief by ALL normal people.
In that case,
M1 qualify as a moral fact as justified and conditioned upon the Moral Framework and System,
M1 is thus as objective as objective scientific knowledge, and is thereupon independent from individuals' beliefs and opinion.
But just as there is biology involved in us having linguistic capabilities that does little to establish what things we must describe with them, so the contents of our ethical world seem to be up to us to manufacture, which helps explain why we keep refining it.
Individuals can manufacture moral opinions [general definition] and moral beliefs, but they cannot simply manufacture moral facts which are justified as explained above.
So rather than describe morality as """"MERE"""" opinion, I would typically label it a sort of fashion. Over time, relatively short times in the grand scheme of things, we are frequently persuaded as a group that things which were entirely wrong are now totally ok (women having opinions about stuff, men sucking dick etc), while other activities move in the other direction.
It is not 'fashionable' nor trendy with
moral facts related to imperatives like breathing, hunger, life or death issues.
Morality per-se focus mainly on the critical issue to derive moral facts to GUIDE human actions.
The general direction of these things is that we extend our concern to new groups over time. So the earliest human societies had direct concern for their family and their group as 'us' plus whatever rules of commerce or war may be agreed with neighbouring groups of outsiders. Ever since then the process has involved new groups of previously others becoming 'us'. That's an extreme truncation, but true-ish.
When have the need to breathe change over time?
Moral language however has no built in concepts for things to 'become' right or wrong over time, everything is right or is wrong. so today slavery is wrong, and thus today slavery was always wrong and always will be. As we no longer have this group of others called slaves to whom we owe little while to us they owe all their work and their sexual organs, hopefully that one won't make a comeback.
True, there are SOME people who would want to enslave others for their selfish reason but the
moral fact is no normal human would want to be owned as a chattel slave by another human.
If there is a nuclear war or fascists win more elections, or some other cataclysim, maybe a new society will emerge with slavery restored as an instituion. It is not meaningful for us to say that slavery will thus become right. It is unlikely that among that future society of the enslaved that they would from their perspective ever say that slavery is right either, but among the slaveholders, assuming they follow the human tendency not to believe oneself to be evil, those guys would say slavery 'is' right because <insert whatever fashionable opinion of the day is used to justify this belief>.
Nah, you are ignorant on this.
No matter what the slavery conditions are, there is an inherent fact, a moral fact, no normal human would want to be owned as a chattel slave by another human. This is why we are seeing this fact unfolding throughout history till the present.