either read the thread or don't.
You post is BS: nothing to do with the conversation, idiot
either read the thread or don't.
There is no such thing as an absolute 'what they are" absolutely.Peter Holmes wrote: ↑Wed Dec 02, 2020 12:01 pm 1 What we call truth, facts, and therefore objectivity, are what we say they are - because how could they be otherwise?
Wrong.2 Only factual assertions (linguistic expressions) have truth-value. Features of reality do not. They just are or were the case.
Nope.3 The consensus theory of what we call truth is obviously wrong.
"Consensus" in this case is not simply a matter of "OK, I agree, you agree, we agree with such and such" therefore it is true.4 To say true factual assertions are matters of consensus is to confuse how we reach a conclusion with the nature of the conclusion.
I agree what is claimed as a "true factual assertion" within a FSK may not be true, i.e. mistakes can be made. This is more applicable to more abstract and complex things at the fringe of ordinary things.5 That true factual assertions - facts - exist within descriptive contexts does not mean that all assertions are factual.
Yes.6 That an assertion is factual has to be demonstrated empirically. And this applies to moral assertions.
The moral FSK deal with ought-to and ought-not-to and whatever is relevant to the moral FSK.7 Nothing in reality could empirically falsify a moral assertion, such as that killing people is wrong. So it can't be a factual assertion.
Pay attention. To say things are what we say they are is very precisely NOT to say they are what they are absolutely, whatever that means. It's BECAUSE a description is always contextual that any idea of absoluteness is incoherent. Put your straw man away.Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Thu Dec 03, 2020 6:21 amThere is no such thing as an absolute 'what they are" absolutely.Peter Holmes wrote: ↑Wed Dec 02, 2020 12:01 pm 1 What we call truth, facts, and therefore objectivity, are what we say they are - because how could they be otherwise?
"What they are" can only be realized [emerged as real] and true in relation to the specific FSK.
I'm not trying to grind down what things are absolutely - whatever that means. I wonder why you think that.
In your above case, "what they are" is what YOU say they are, i.e. saying "what they are" within a common sense realism and/or philosophical realism and linguistic framework.
At the utmost and ultimate of trying to ground down 'what they are' absolutely you will end up with Wittgenstein's 'literally just shut up'.
“Whereof one cannot speak, thereof one must be silent”
This is incoherent. But anyway, what I say is true. Outside language, reality is not linguistic. So features of reality have no truth-value. Do you think a dog is true or false? Does that question make any sense to you? What are you smoking?
As such to ground "what they are" with some credibility, you have to refer to more credible FSK like that of Science.
Wrong.2 Only factual assertions (linguistic expressions) have truth-value. Features of reality do not. They just are or were the case.
Linguistic expressions of facts within the linguistic FSK has its own relative truth-value.
Other expression of facts, e.g. scientific and others within their respective FSK has their own relative truth-value, e.g. legal truths, economic truths, historical truths, etc.
OFFS. To deny something exists is to entertain the possibility that it could exist. This is your garbled version of Kantian idealism: things-in-themselves don't exist. But wtf could a thing-in-itself possibly be? What is the thing-in-itself whose existence you and Kant are denying? This is mystical nonsense, and you need to get over it.
There are no facts-in-themselves.
If the collective consensus was that the earth is flat, would it be a fact (a feature of reality) that the earth is flat? Would the factual assertion 'the earth is flat' be true? Of course not. What sort of deluded idiot would say that? No, no. If what we call the earth is what we call an oblate spheroid - then it's an oblate spheroid whatever the collective consensus may be. What people think, individually or collectively, has no bearing on the actual shape of the earth. So the consensus theory of truth is obviously crackers. We invented ways of talking about reality - and those are consensual - but we didn't invent the reality that we talk about.Nope.3 The consensus theory of what we call truth is obviously wrong.
Whatever truths and facts from any specific FSK is grounded on consensus.
Evasive bollocks. What we mean when we talk about factual assertions being true is what constitutes what we call truth. And the most important thing we mean when we talk about factual assertions being true is that how many people think they're true is irrelevant. Your appeal to human history and the complexity of human nature is irrelevant blather."Consensus" in this case is not simply a matter of "OK, I agree, you agree, we agree with such and such" therefore it is true.4 To say true factual assertions are matters of consensus is to confuse how we reach a conclusion with the nature of the conclusion.
This 'consensus' is grounded upon the FSK which is grounded upon the complexity of human nature stretching back to > 4 billion years of history. The latter is what you are ignorant of in stating your understanding of consensus.
This misses the point - perhaps deliberately. 'Not all assertions are factual' means 'not all assertions make factual claims with truth-value about reality'. In the past, you've agreed that this is true: some assertions aren't factual. Have you changed your mind?I agree what is claimed as a "true factual assertion" within a FSK may not be true, i.e. mistakes can be made. This is more applicable to more abstract and complex things at the fringe of ordinary things.5 That true factual assertions - facts - exist within descriptive contexts does not mean that all assertions are factual.
Here's the Kantian straw-ghost again. What's the difference between the table and the table-as-it-is? Wtf is a table-in-itself that I can know nothing about?
But where assertions of facts that are obviously true, e.g. 'the table you are writing on exists as real' it cannot be absolutely "factual".
You are relying on common sense, philosophical realism and the linguistic FSK to make the factual-assertion of a specific factual-table existing as real, i.e. the solid table you can see and feel.
You can even rely on Science [the most credible] to validate that factual-table of your factual-assertion is real.
But that is conditioned upon the scientific FSK.
This condition reality of the table is so real i.e. one can feel its solidness and work on it.
But there is no way you can ever nail that-table-as-it-is in the absolute sense without relying on some sort of FSK, i.e. common sense, philosophical realism, linguistic which are not realistic or Science and other FSK which are realistic.
You have a really bad case of idealist, metaphysical delusion. What is real reality in the ultimate sense? Fucking nonsense.
Note Russell's 'perhaps there is no table at all'.
Yes, there is no real table at all in the ultimate sense without the reliance on a specific FSK in its realization as real.
Okay. A factual assertion exists in a descriptive context. Okay already. So what?
I don't expect you to grasp the above and you will continue to cling dogmatically to your illusory linguistic fact.
Yes.6 That an assertion is factual has to be demonstrated empirically. And this applies to moral assertions.
What is demonstrated empirically as factual is conditioned upon an empirical based FSK.
No, no, no. You haven't. I and others have explained every single time that what you claim is an empirically verified moral fact ISN'T. You just ignore our explanations, time and time again.I have already demonstrated the process of verifying and justifying moral facts empirically and philosophically.
Here's the ritual mantra: there's a moral FSK, so there are moral facts. Okay: there's an astrological FSK, so there are astrological facts. No, wait - a fact requires empirical verification, and no astrological fact has been verified - so there are no astrological facts. Oh, I see. It's not the FSK that makes the facts - that's the wrong way around. It's the actual features of reality that are the facts - and then we talk about them in various different ways. There can be a framework and system of knowledge only if there are features of reality that can be known within that framework and system of knowledge. For example, it's BECAUSE what we call water is what we call a compound of what we call hydrogen and oxygen THAT the factual chemical assertion 'water is H2O' is true within the chemistry FSK. Reality comes first, THEN what we know and say about it. To say it's the other way around is to get things back to front.There are no moral facts are they are i.e. moral-facts-in-themselves but only moral-fact-conditioned-upon-the-moral FSK.
And I've explained countless times that facts about our nature - such as neural states-of-affairs - have no moral significance. For example, that 'ought-not-to-kill-humans' is built into us doesn't mean it's a fact that killing humans is morally wrong. That's just a moral opinion.The moral FSK deal with ought-to and ought-not-to and whatever is relevant to the moral FSK.7 Nothing in reality could empirically falsify a moral assertion, such as that killing people is wrong. So it can't be a factual assertion.
I have traced the above to neural states-of-affairs in the brain and mind within a physical person.
The above can be falsified with there are non-alignments with the standards of the processes.
To summarise. Before you can even begin to understand why there aren't and can't be moral facts, you have to remove two blocks in your thinking. One is Kantian idealism, which is harmful metaphysical nonsense. And the other is your confusion of reality with what we know and say about it. Carry on.
To summarize the above;
There is no other ways.
- In your above case, "what they are" is what YOU say they are, i.e. saying "what they are" within a common sense realism and/or philosophical realism and linguistic framework. "Saying what they are" as you know are mere assertions, and there are no real 'what they are' in existence until they are realized via an FSK [a very complex mechanism].
Your sense of reality is very archaic.
At the utmost and ultimate of trying to ground down 'what they are' absolutely you will end up with Wittgenstein's 'literally just shut up!'
“Whereof one cannot speak, thereof one must be silent”
There are no facts-in-themselves that can be spoken of within any FSK of reality.
As such to ground "what they are" with some credibility, you have to refer to more credible FSK like that of Science and others
If you insist, you are chasing after illusions as in the case of the Correspondence of Truth and facing Meno's Paradox.
You don't think "dog" has truth-value?!?! What a fucking idiot.Peter Holmes wrote: ↑Thu Dec 03, 2020 10:46 am Outside language, reality is not linguistic. So features of reality have no truth-value. Do you think a dog is true or false? Does that question make any sense to you? What are you smoking?
Is that the best you can do.Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Thu Dec 03, 2020 6:24 amYour above is meaningless blabberings, no sound arguments to support your points. That is a disgrace to your intellectual integrity.
Murder is defined as unlawful killing.
It has a bunch of definitions. They differ in details from country to country, but the broader meaning is the same.
And there were times in history when cultures decided to define it and write laws against it.
Sure. "Earth is an oblate spheroid" is also a tautology. Given the definition of "oblate spheroid".
Agreed - but I suggest a clarification.
All definitions are prescriptive by virtue of choice, so by its own implications - the above has no truth value.Peter Holmes wrote: ↑Thu Dec 03, 2020 12:11 pm A command, a grammatical imperative, such as 'don't murder', by definition has no truth-value.
Truth is not the issue here.Skepdick wrote: ↑Thu Dec 03, 2020 11:59 amIt has a bunch of definitions. They differ in details from country to country, but the broader meaning is the same.
And there were times in history when cultures decided to define it and write laws against it.
Just about all cultures. Weird coincidence.
Sure. "Earth is an oblate spheroid" is also a tautology. Given the definition of "oblate spheroid".
So what? It's still true.
Absolutely in this case means in the philosophical realism sense. I have linked this many times.Peter Holmes wrote: ↑Thu Dec 03, 2020 10:46 amPay attention. To say things are what we say they are is very precisely NOT to say they are what they are absolutely, whatever that means. It's BECAUSE a description is always contextual that any idea of absoluteness is incoherent. Put your straw man away.Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Thu Dec 03, 2020 6:21 amThere is no such thing as an absolute 'what they are" absolutely.Peter Holmes wrote: ↑Wed Dec 02, 2020 12:01 pm 1 What we call truth, facts, and therefore objectivity, are what we say they are - because how could they be otherwise?
"What they are" can only be realized [emerged as real] and true in relation to the specific FSK.I'm not trying to grind down what things are absolutely - whatever that means. I wonder why you think that.
In your above case, "what they are" is what YOU say they are, i.e. saying "what they are" within a common sense realism and/or philosophical realism and linguistic framework.
At the utmost and ultimate of trying to ground down 'what they are' absolutely you will end up with Wittgenstein's 'literally just shut up'.
“Whereof one cannot speak, thereof one must be silent”
In metaphysics, [Philosophical] Realism about a given object is the view that this object exists in reality independently of our conceptual scheme. In philosophical terms, these objects are ontologically independent of someone's conceptual scheme, perceptions, linguistic practices, beliefs, etc.
I believe what you meant by 'feature of reality' refer to that "a given object is the view that this object exists in reality independently of our conceptual scheme" within the definition of Philosophical Realism above.
As such to ground "what they are" with some credibility, you have to refer to more credible FSK like that of Science.
This is incoherent. But anyway, what I say is true. Outside language, reality is not linguistic. So features of reality have no truth-value. Do you think a dog is true or false? Does that question make any sense to you? What are you smoking?Wrong.2 Only factual assertions (linguistic expressions) have truth-value. Features of reality do not. They just are or were the case.
Linguistic expressions of facts within the linguistic FSK has its own relative truth-value.
Other expression of facts, e.g. scientific and others within their respective FSK has their own relative truth-value, e.g. legal truths, economic truths, historical truths, etc.
If you insists a solid table exists as per Philosophical Realism, i.e.OFFS. To deny something exists is to entertain the possibility that it could exist. This is your garbled version of Kantian idealism: things-in-themselves don't exist. But wtf could a thing-in-itself possibly be? What is the thing-in-itself whose existence you and Kant are denying? This is mystical nonsense, and you need to get over it.There are no facts-in-themselves.
What is fact is specific to a FSK.Peter Holmes wrote: ↑Thu Dec 03, 2020 10:46 amIf the collective consensus was that the earth is flat, would it be a fact (a feature of reality) that the earth is flat? Would the factual assertion 'the earth is flat' be true? Of course not. What sort of deluded idiot would say that?Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Thu Dec 03, 2020 6:21 am Nope.
Whatever truths and facts from any specific FSK is grounded on consensus.
No, no. If what we call the earth is what we call an oblate spheroid - then it's an oblate spheroid whatever the collective consensus may be. What people think, individually or collectively, has no bearing on the actual shape of the earth. So the consensus theory of truth is obviously crackers. We invented ways of talking about reality - and those are consensual - but we didn't invent the reality that we talk about.
There is another argument which I has discussed somewhere.but we didn't invent the reality that we talk about.
You are very ignorant of the full range of Philosophy.Evasive bollocks. What we mean when we talk about factual assertions being true is what constitutes what we call truth. And the most important thing we mean when we talk about factual assertions being true is that how many people think they're true is irrelevant. Your appeal to human history and the complexity of human nature is irrelevant blather."Consensus" in this case is not simply a matter of "OK, I agree, you agree, we agree with such and such" therefore it is true.4 To say true factual assertions are matters of consensus is to confuse how we reach a conclusion with the nature of the conclusion.
This 'consensus' is grounded upon the FSK which is grounded upon the complexity of human nature stretching back to > 4 billion years of history. The latter is what you are ignorant of in stating your understanding of consensus.
Point is your sense of 'fact' is different from my sense of 'fact' so there is a lot of confusions.This misses the point - perhaps deliberately. 'Not all assertions are factual' means 'not all assertions make factual claims with truth-value about reality'. In the past, you've agreed that this is true: some assertions aren't factual. Have you changed your mind?I agree what is claimed as a "true factual assertion" within a FSK may not be true, i.e. mistakes can be made. This is more applicable to more abstract and complex things at the fringe of ordinary things.5 That true factual assertions - facts - exist within descriptive contexts does not mean that all assertions are factual.
I have stated the table-in-itself the table you claimed exists as real and is independent of all humans' conceptual schemes, opinions and beliefs.Here's the Kantian straw-ghost again. What's the difference between the table and the table-as-it-is? Wtf is a table-in-itself that I can know nothing about?But where assertions of facts that are obviously true, e.g. 'the table you are writing on exists as real' it cannot be absolutely "factual".
You are relying on common sense, philosophical realism and the linguistic FSK to make the factual-assertion of a specific factual-table existing as real, i.e. the solid table you can see and feel.
You can even rely on Science [the most credible] to validate that factual-table of your factual-assertion is real.
But that is conditioned upon the scientific FSK.
This condition reality of the table is so real i.e. one can feel its solidness and work on it.
But there is no way you can ever nail that-table-as-it-is in the absolute sense without relying on some sort of FSK, i.e. common sense, philosophical realism, linguistic which are not realistic or Science and other FSK which are realistic.
Actually you have a fucking case of empirical idealism and insisting on chasing a metaphysical illusion and thus delusional.You have a really bad case of idealist, metaphysical delusion. What is real reality in the ultimate sense? Fucking nonsense.
Note Russell's 'perhaps there is no table at all'.
Yes, there is no real table at all in the ultimate sense without the reliance on a specific FSK in its realization as real.
A factual assertion exists in a descriptive context about that-which-is-factually-asserted which do not have an independent existence.
I don't expect you to grasp the above and you will continue to cling dogmatically to your illusory linguistic fact.
Okay. A factual assertion exists in a descriptive context. Okay already. So what?Yes.6 That an assertion is factual has to be demonstrated empirically. And this applies to moral assertions.
What is demonstrated empirically as factual is conditioned upon an empirical based FSK.
You are ignorant that you are merely making an ASSUMPTION there is a pre-existing reality without proving it exists first. Now who is begging the question.Here's the ritual mantra: there's a moral FSK, so there are moral facts. Okay: there's an astrological FSK, so there are astrological facts. No, wait - a fact requires empirical verification, and no astrological fact has been verified - so there are no astrological facts.There are no moral facts as they are i.e. moral-facts-in-themselves but only moral-fact-conditioned-upon-the-moral FSK.
Oh, I see. It's not the FSK that makes the facts - that's the wrong way around. It's the actual features of reality that are the facts - and then we talk about them in various different ways.
There can be a framework and system of knowledge only if there are features of reality that can be known within that framework and system of knowledge.
For example, it's BECAUSE what we call water is what we call a compound of what we call hydrogen and oxygen THAT the factual chemical assertion 'water is H2O' is true within the chemistry FSK.
Reality comes first, THEN what we know and say about it. To say it's the other way around is to get things back to front.
All statements are partial. That's a general problem with language, not a specific problem with moral facts.
The same goes with any English sentence. If you keep asking "Why?" about you will either end up perpetually asking, or you will end up at a place where you have to allow for something to be true.
Which is precisely why we have laws. Your emotional attachment to some things at the expense of others leads to harmful outcomes.