Arising_uk wrote:prof wrote:Figure it out. One who is rude and who is phony is immoral.
So not as you said an 'or' situation but now a conjunction of those attributes? "I'm a phoney as I'm an undercover police-officer ...", am I immoral?
An individual can be more true to himself/herself by eliminating these characteristics, and thus increase one's degree of morality.
If there are degrees of immorality where do you draw the line?
The idea in Ethics is to aim for high morality. And to devote oneself to reaching that aim. One very effective way to do so is to add value to each situation in which you are involved.
Upon which scale do you weigh it? In the above have I not added value by being a phony and removing a rapist from harming others? You'd have me as immoral just because expressed my anger.
You raise a number of interesting points. Before I respond to each of them I would request that you read this over, and let the best of it sink in. It confirms a lot of what I wrote in the o.p. of the thread, "What is Morality?" Check this out:
http://www.linkedin.com/today/post/arti ... eader-card
Scroll all the way down the page to note what comes after the pictures.
Yes, a phoney is an inauthentic individual. Often they are not even sure of their own identity. At times a plain-clothes cop commits violence or strong-arms an innocent person - and does not identify himself as an officer of the law.
This is wrong-doing. Sometimes he is called upon by his "boss" in the organization which he has infiltrated to commit a murder in order to show his loyalty. This indeed is
immoral. If one is inauthentic one cannot be moral. ...Hene immoral to some degree.
You ask, "Where do you draw the line?"
Don't draw lines; just aim to be highly moral and ethical. As the Axiom of Ethics says, aim to make things better. Thus you will create, innovate, uplift others, continuously seek to improve yourself ethically, to evolve.
To be a phoney in order to achieve a good end, such as stopping rapists from committing further rapes is to violate the Means-Ends Relationship. The costs may outweigh the benefits. Yes, let's arrest rapists. But identify yourself as to who you actually are. Don't be a pretender.
We don't need more phoneys in this world.
Readers may find it helpful to review that relation of means to ends, and how they are to be compatible: See
the o.p. in this thread:
viewtopic.php?f=8&t=9375
And I would
add value here by recalling something I wrote earlier about the topic of degrees of value in general - for both morality, and its opposite, are values, and thus matters of degree.
Mathematics is a language, like English, that enables us to make sense of things. For discussing values, and ethics, I use English, however – as explained in detail early in M. C. Katz- BASIC ETHICS (2014) -
http://tinyurl.com/mfcgzfz - the formula,
I > E > S, helps to codify, condense, and make crisp in our minds the relationships among the basic value dimensions: S, E, and I.
Let’s assume, for a moment, that the Universe has ordered these values, and man discovers the order. The ordering is objective; it is a natural phenomenon, like the Law of Gravity, or any other physical law. Robert Hartman, about 52 years ago, after focusing on the topic all his life, made a breakthrough: he discovered this natural, universal order. He did not invent it, he found it. He named it the
Hierarchy
Of
Value, the
HOV. It is displayed in that formula.
“The measure of value is universal and objective. It should be noted that the applications of value are subjective.” --- Robert S. Hartman
When human beings value, make judgments, set priorities, they can
mess things up. And they do. But it doesn’t matter to the natural law that orders values whether we violate the order, or we align with it. If we violate the HOV we get distress, or we suffer!! If we align ourselves with it, we gain a high quality life [a QL.] It does not matter if you believe there is a Value Law in the Universe or you do not: the fact is that you will be hurt if you violate the order, the HOV. And if you live in alignment with it you will enjoy a quality life!
It is obvious, and plain to see – for those willing to look enough – that violations of the Hierarchy of Vale cause suffering and result in a diminished quality of life.