Where did I write that mathematicians rejected any evolutionary basis for altruism? I did no such thing. I stated that the kin-selection theory does not work, and that has been debunked. I don't know the actual study off the top of y head, but Edward Wilson mentioned it in his latest book. There are other evolutionary theories of morality.John wrote:If your rejection of any evolutionary basis for altruism is to say that some Harvard mathematicians have proved it then you'll be able to cite the article so that I can decide for myself whether they've proven it. If they have I assume that will mean that it's not contested by any of their peers.ForgedinHell wrote:Mathematically, a group of mathematicians at Harvard proved that the attempt to explain altruistic acts based upon a genetic relationship is false. Think of Pat Tillman who left the NFL and joined the army after 9/11. Was he only defending his genetic relations? How many people will risk their lives to save a stranger at the site of a building on fire or a plane crash, etc.? Too many to be accounted for by some genetic kin theory. People are capable of performing heroic acts, and mass murder. No one is exactly sure why this is. But, the hateful people seem capable of behaving irrationally and adopting positions contrary to the evidence. That's what is strange.
Besides, no one is arguing that any particular behaviour patterns are entirely influenced by our genes, merely that it may explain certain predispositions towards particular behaviour. Perhaps some people, like Pat Tillman, do not posses a particular disposition but that could be for a number of reasons either genetic or social.
However, you proposed that we developed a genetic predisposition towards caring and I was making the argument that we could have done so whilst also developed a disposition towards hostility that would not necessarily be contradictory.
Why do people hate?
- ForgedinHell
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Re: Why do people hate?
- ForgedinHell
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Re: Why do people hate?
Where did I write that mathematicians rejected any evolutionary basis for altruism? I did no such thing. I stated that the kin-selection theory does not work, and that has been debunked. I don't know the actual study off the top of y head, but Edward Wilson mentioned it in his latest book. There are other evolutionary theories of morality.John wrote:If your rejection of any evolutionary basis for altruism is to say that some Harvard mathematicians have proved it then you'll be able to cite the article so that I can decide for myself whether they've proven it. If they have I assume that will mean that it's not contested by any of their peers.ForgedinHell wrote:Mathematically, a group of mathematicians at Harvard proved that the attempt to explain altruistic acts based upon a genetic relationship is false. Think of Pat Tillman who left the NFL and joined the army after 9/11. Was he only defending his genetic relations? How many people will risk their lives to save a stranger at the site of a building on fire or a plane crash, etc.? Too many to be accounted for by some genetic kin theory. People are capable of performing heroic acts, and mass murder. No one is exactly sure why this is. But, the hateful people seem capable of behaving irrationally and adopting positions contrary to the evidence. That's what is strange.
Besides, no one is arguing that any particular behaviour patterns are entirely influenced by our genes, merely that it may explain certain predispositions towards particular behaviour. Perhaps some people, like Pat Tillman, do not posses a particular disposition but that could be for a number of reasons either genetic or social.
However, you proposed that we developed a genetic predisposition towards caring and I was making the argument that we could have done so whilst also developed a disposition towards hostility that would not necessarily be contradictory.
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Re: Why do people hate?
Group hate is the natural extension of group-think.
When you decide that you belong to group A, then you automatically set yourself up against group B.
When you invent differences and interests then follows the justification, be that a definition based on race, creed, religion, nation or football team.
This is nothing more than tribalism and invokes humans tendency to compete.
When I support Man Utd. I am against Man City.
When I say 'I am a Jew" I set myself up behind the barricades against Muslims, Arabs and any other out-group.
When I declare that I am a Turk I threaten the Greek.
It's all a bit childish when you could just as well choose to be 'human' instead.
When you decide that you belong to group A, then you automatically set yourself up against group B.
When you invent differences and interests then follows the justification, be that a definition based on race, creed, religion, nation or football team.
This is nothing more than tribalism and invokes humans tendency to compete.
When I support Man Utd. I am against Man City.
When I say 'I am a Jew" I set myself up behind the barricades against Muslims, Arabs and any other out-group.
When I declare that I am a Turk I threaten the Greek.
It's all a bit childish when you could just as well choose to be 'human' instead.
- Arising_uk
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Re: Why do people hate?
Is there anyone you hate? If so examine your thoughts and you will find your answer.ForgedinHell wrote:...
Anyone have any thoughts on where this hatred comes from? Are the haters happy in their lives? Have they been taught to hate from an early age? Does their hatred make them feel superior and make up for deep-seated feelings of inferiority? Why are some people so attracted to targeting another group of people with pure irrational hate?
- vegetariantaxidermy
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Re: Why do people hate?
I might well save a stranger, empathy is empathy, but I know that if there was a choice between saving a stranger or saving one of my children I have no doubt which I would choose. It's a no-brainer to say that we are going to favour those we love.ForgedinHell wrote:Mathematically, a group of mathematicians at Harvard proved that the attempt to explain altruistic acts based upon a genetic relationship is false. Think of Pat Tillman who left the NFL and joined the army after 9/11. Was he only defending his genetic relations? How many people will risk their lives to save a stranger at the site of a building on fire or a plane crash, etc.? Too many to be accounted for by some genetic kin theory. People are capable of performing heroic acts, and mass murder. No one is exactly sure why this is. But, the hateful people seem capable of behaving irrationally and adopting positions contrary to the evidence. That's what is strange.John wrote:We could have evolved both characteristics: care for those whose genes you share but show hostility to those you don't (or don't so much). Most people care about their immediate family and parents are often willing to sacrifice themselves for their children, who they also share the most genetic material with, so in evolutionary terms it seems sensible.ForgedinHell wrote:I, therefore, put forth the notion that we also evolved into caring machines.
Hostility may have been a mechanism developed in the competition for resources but like many evolutionary impulses they can eventually find themselves subservient to impulses derived from social and cultural conditioning and become less relevant. However, even in evolutionary terms organisms that were adapted to cooperation when it was more profitable to behave cooperatively would be at an advantage over those that favoured hostility so I doubt it's a simple as saying that it's an evolutionary throwback that is in our nature.
Individuals are decent on the whole, but when they get together as a mob it's a whole different story.
- ForgedinHell
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Re: Why do people hate?
I have no doubt there is a biological basis to morality, for precisely the reason you said. Parents favor their children, and people don't even question such behavior. However, there are times when people make sacrifices to help others, at the expense to helping their children, so there is another evolutionary tug on our heart-strings as well, and that is group selection. We've also evolved to defend our "tribe", even at the expense of ourselves or family.vegetariantaxidermy wrote:
I might well save a stranger, empathy is empathy, but I know that if there was a choice between saving a stranger or saving one of my children I have no doubt which I would choose. It's a no-brainer to say that we are going to favour those we love.
Individuals are decent on the whole, but when they get together as a mob it's a whole different story.
- vegetariantaxidermy
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Re: Why do people hate?
I can't speak for others but I would not help a stranger at the expense of my children. People help others for a variety of reasons, many of them selfish. They don't want to feel bad if they don't help, they think it will get them a better seat in heaven, they want to look good to others (status raising), peer pressure......Whereas the love for our children is straightforward; I wouldn't want to live without them so I will do whatever it takes to protect them.ForgedinHell wrote:I have no doubt there is a biological basis to morality, for precisely the reason you said. Parents favor their children, and people don't even question such behavior. However, there are times when people make sacrifices to help others, at the expense to helping their children, so there is another evolutionary tug on our heart-strings as well, and that is group selection. We've also evolved to defend our "tribe", even at the expense of ourselves or family.vegetariantaxidermy wrote:
I might well save a stranger, empathy is empathy, but I know that if there was a choice between saving a stranger or saving one of my children I have no doubt which I would choose. It's a no-brainer to say that we are going to favour those we love.
Individuals are decent on the whole, but when they get together as a mob it's a whole different story.
- Arising_uk
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Re: Why do people hate?
If they were thieves? Murderers? Paedophiles? Rapists? Etc, etc?vegetariantaxidermy wrote:...Whereas the love for our children is straightforward; I wouldn't want to live without them so I will do whatever it takes to protect them.
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Re: Why do people hate?
I think you could image such a situation - I could!vegetariantaxidermy wrote:[
I can't speak for others but I would not help a stranger at the expense of my children..
I would not assist a child of mine if he were doing harm to a stranger.
- ForgedinHell
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Re: Why do people hate?
If the stranger were Jewish, you would help them.chaz wyman wrote:I think you could image such a situation - I could!vegetariantaxidermy wrote:[
I can't speak for others but I would not help a stranger at the expense of my children..
I would not assist a child of mine if he were doing harm to a stranger.
- ForgedinHell
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Re: Why do people hate?
It's really a rotten question to ask her. I will say this though, I have represented a lot of people, some of whom were guilty of horrid crimes, involving child molestation, rape, robbery, assault, etc. On numerous occasions, I saw parents still cover for their children. It's actually quite common.Arising_uk wrote:If they were thieves? Murderers? Paedophiles? Rapists? Etc, etc?vegetariantaxidermy wrote:...Whereas the love for our children is straightforward; I wouldn't want to live without them so I will do whatever it takes to protect them.
- vegetariantaxidermy
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Re: Why do people hate?
I was referring to a hypothetical situation where it was a choice between saving the life of either my child or a stranger, eg if I could only carry one person from a burning building, assuming neither of them are child torturers, mass murderers, serial rapists/murderers/torturers of babies, dogs, and grannies.........Arising_uk wrote:If they were thieves? Murderers? Paedophiles? Rapists? Etc, etc?vegetariantaxidermy wrote:...Whereas the love for our children is straightforward; I wouldn't want to live without them so I will do whatever it takes to protect them.
If my child happened to be a serial torturer and rapist of children then I don't think my love would stretch so far as to not do whatever it took to save the lives of others' children. I thought people on here would know what I meant.
- ForgedinHell
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Re: Why do people hate?
He knew. He was just being hateful.vegetariantaxidermy wrote:I was referring to a hypothetical situation where it was a choice between saving the life of either my child or a stranger, eg if I could only carry one person from a burning building, assuming neither of them are child torturers, mass murderers, serial rapists/murderers/torturers of babies, dogs, and grannies.........Arising_uk wrote:If they were thieves? Murderers? Paedophiles? Rapists? Etc, etc?vegetariantaxidermy wrote:...Whereas the love for our children is straightforward; I wouldn't want to live without them so I will do whatever it takes to protect them.
If my child happened to be a serial torturer and rapist of children then I don't think my love would stretch so far as to not do whatever it took to save the lives of others' children. I thought people on here would know what I meant.
Re: Why do people hate?
I assume the paper you're referring to is by Nowak, Tarnita and Wilson and you've read Wilson's book and accepted it as fact. Hundreds of evolutionary biologists have disagreed though so saying it's a dead theory is premature. It may well be wrong but it is far from having been proven to be wrong.ForgedinHell wrote:I stated that the kin-selection theory does not work, and that has been debunked. I don't know the actual study off the top of y head, but Edward Wilson mentioned it in his latest book. There are other evolutionary theories of morality.
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Re: Why do people hate?
Its clear that there is no absolute moral rule like the one which you seemed to describe, without many codicils and exceptions.vegetariantaxidermy wrote:I was referring to a hypothetical situation where it was a choice between saving the life of either my child or a stranger, eg if I could only carry one person from a burning building, assuming neither of them are child torturers, mass murderers, serial rapists/murderers/torturers of babies, dogs, and grannies.........Arising_uk wrote:If they were thieves? Murderers? Paedophiles? Rapists? Etc, etc?vegetariantaxidermy wrote:...Whereas the love for our children is straightforward; I wouldn't want to live without them so I will do whatever it takes to protect them.
If my child happened to be a serial torturer and rapist of children then I don't think my love would stretch so far as to not do whatever it took to save the lives of others' children. I thought people on here would know what I meant.