You missed my point.Atla wrote: ↑Sun Sep 22, 2019 9:44 amSo they are basically not the same.Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Sun Sep 22, 2019 9:24 am It would be idiotic to claim they are not the same.
They are not the same empirically [phenomenon] and as thing-in-itself [noumenon]
There are 3 perspectives to the table;
- 1. The image of the table in the brain/mind -
2. The physical table out there - the table one see or take a picture of
3. The table-in-itself out there - unknowable
Assuming everything is normal.
If the table in 2 in confirmed by all observers as having 4 legs then, the table as image in your mind and the table-in-itself [not known can think of] must have 4 legs.
It cannot be one of the table has 3 legs.
Therefore if you believe there is a table-in-itself [3] as real logically all the table i.e. 1, 2 and 3 must be exactly the same. Assuming everything is normal.
But the point is if you believe in a thing-in-itself as real but unknowable, it may be apparently be convincing for large objects like table and chairs but its falsity will be exposed with micro-objects like atoms, grains of sand in a river, dusts and micro-objects.
Note I assume everything is normal and no illusions are involved between 1, 2 and 3.If your brain is working properly, you can make the same abstractions about both, in the right context. But it's also possible to observe a 4-legged-table-appearance, even though the real-thing-in-itself-table has 3 legs (or is actually cat, or maybe there is nothing at all).but their supposed constitution and qualities has to be the same.
There are 7+ billion humans on Earth, at present, can you represent them in your head.And obviously the human eye can't directly see individual H2O molecules, so there is no way to individually represent them in the head. We need the aid of instruments for that.
That is not an issue with molecules, we can use an electron microscope to count them and represent them as numbers in the brain/mind.
My point is there is no such thing as thing-in-itself out there [unknowable] existing independent of human condition.
When anyone think of a thing-in-itself, it is at best an illusion.