Noax wrote: ↑Tue Aug 14, 2018 3:15 pm
Veritas Aequitas wrote: ↑Tue Aug 14, 2018 9:45 am
Note what is 'billion years ago' is relative to humans. Point is there is an infusion of relativity everywhere thus no stand point for an absolute independence, i.e. no God's eye view for humans.
The time is not necessarily relative to humans, but the moon then is. I can say 'the moon at time bang+12.8 billion years' which is not a human-relative time, but it is still a human-relative 'the moon' reference. The moon does not exist relative to the big bang, but time '12.8 billion years hence' does exist relative to the big bang.
This is a heavily debated issue.
My stance is 'time' is relative to humans.
There is metaphysics but ontology in terms of substance theory or something that stand by itself independent of relativity do not exists.
Really having a hard time parsing this statement. Sorry.
It is acceptable to deliberate [philosophically] on the topics of metaphysics, i.e. specifically something beyond physics.
But one of the topics of ontology [in terms of substance theory] is not tenable at all.
Note
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_theory
Actually the drive and compulsion towards ontology is the quest for an independent ultimate being, i.e. God [illusory] to provide salvation and relieve the inherent existential crisis. While such ontology has benefits to the individual's psychology, it has negative consequences to all of humanity. Note all the terrible evils and violence committed in the name of that so claimed independent being, i.e. God.
Good points. People act on their metaphysical beliefs, so clearly the study of metaphysics is not pointless. But that doesn't make it science.
Yes, the study of metaphysics is not pointless but there is a questionable point with those who claimed ontology [substance theory] is something real which for the majority would extent to the ontological God is real.
When humans can give up the quest for an independent entity and objects, then there will be no more theistic-based evils and violence.
I doubt that. Relativism still might say I exist not independently, but relative to the god, and I still do the theistic practices. My metaphysics says I cannot exist relative to a god, but different metaphysics allows this.
I have argued the idea of God is relative to humans.
I agree theism [hinges on ontology] is still a psychological critical necessity for the majority at the present.
But then theism has it cons.
However it is predictable the trend of the cons of theism are outweighing its pros.
This is why we must disclose the psychological truths of God and deal with the evils related to theism on a psychological basis.
Point is relativism [not crude subjective relativism] is the only tenable perspective in every way as I had demonstrated above.
How else?
I think I missed that demonstration. For instance, how is the realist position inconsistent?
I myself in this thread have not yet attempted to express the problems I see with the various alternate views, so I'm not claiming a demonstration having been given. Mind you, I sort of agree with the general idea of relativism (except the list of things that are special).
The philosophical realist insist objects and reality [as an object] are independent of the human conditions. This is not tenable because humans are parts and parcel of reality.
In addition there is no way to nail and object objectively that exists independent of the subject - this is the Philosophical anti-Realists' stance.
In philosophical ontology, realism about a given object is the view that this object exists in reality independently of our conceptual scheme. In philosophical terms, these objects are ontologically independent of someone's conceptual scheme, perceptions, linguistic practices, beliefs, etc.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_realism
Kant for example agree objects are independent of the human conditions in one perspective [i.e. empirical realism] but this overall perspective is further subjected to the human conditions at another meta-level perspective.
Note Russell once sounded in Problems of Philosophy in the pursuit of an independent object, e.g. a table out there;
Among these surprising possibilities, doubt suggests that perhaps there is no table at all.
Such questions are bewildering, and it is difficult to know that even the strangest hypotheses may not be true.
Thus our familiar table, which has roused but the slightest thoughts in us hitherto, has become a problem full of surprising possibilities.
The one thing we know about it is that it is not what it seems. Beyond this modest result, so far, we have the most complete liberty of conjecture.
Leibniz tells us it is a community of souls:
Berkeley tells us it is an idea in the mind of God;
sober science, scarcely less wonderful, tells us it is a vast collection of electric charges in violent motion.
Note what we perceive as a table [object] are merely sense data interpreted from
various waves from the supposed real object out there [X] independent of human conditions.
So there is a Reality Gap between whatever is X we perceived as a table
and our human conditions [body, senses, reasoning].
This Reality Gap is only closed with various waves.
There is no real way humans can get in 'touch' with that supposedly real thing.
So the question is, is X really a table or what things it is?
The ultimate answer for people like Kant is there is no real table or X out there that is independent of the human conditions. Everything of reality is relative to the human conditions, that is the most human can conclude confidently.
As Wittgenstein asserted;
"what can be said at all can be said clearly, and
what we cannot talk about we must pass over in silence."
That 'what' above is very leading, i.e. infer there is something.
But note Heidegger,
There is no thing that is a 'what' 'that' and 'it' there is only 'being' which should never be reified.