Phew! Took a while but here you go zinnat13,
zinnat13 wrote:Let me quote once again my definition of faith, which I mentioned in reply to one of your post in ‘who is stopping us from seeing the truth’. Perhaps you missed that reply. Here it is.
I see belief as a mother and experiences/witnessing as a father. If the semen of father is strong enough to make the mother pregnant and then, if the mother is strong enough to carry the child in her womb for long time enough, so the child would mature before coming into existence, thus, the child of faith is born. Even after taking birth, it needs to be cared properly by his parents otherwise it will die or became ill. It should he fed and looked after; unless and until, he becomes able walk and talk. If the parents enable him to walk and talk properly, then he would be able to walk the talk for sure.
From this point of view, there is absolutely no difference between any kinds of knowledge. There is neither science nor metaphysics, but there will be knowledge only, nothing else.
As far as I can understand this its a description of the process of religious experience that we both appear to agree that those who call themselves religious don't have?
I'm not sure it applies to the sciences but can understand how the idea that the world exists and follows lawlike 'laws' amenable to reason could be considered the 'belief' of the sciences. and as such truth and knowledge comes from observation, hypothesis, experiment/test, conclusions and faults, solutions and suggestions, repeat... . Not sure where faith fits in but we might have different understandings of such a thing as applied to the 'faithful'.
Belief must be supported by concrete evidence to be considered as faith. Belief is just slight above the thought or imagination. It is an assumption derived by reasoning while faith is a proven state. Belief or assumption has to cross the entire spread of experience to convert in faith. You may call it empiricism if we go by the technicals of philosophy. Faith is almost a fact.
My understanding it that beliefs have nothing to do with the concrete world of evidence. Theres an old story about the psychiatric patient who thought he was a corpse, when the doctor got him to agree that corpses are dead so no blood and then cut him to show he could bleed, "Goddamn! Wadayaknow! Corpses bleed!".
In a Christian culture the thing we call faith, basically an unshakeable belief in the existence of whatever 'god/s' is being punted, is given to you before you can reason about it.
I take it that your definition of belief and faith is what you want to replace or contextualise the discussions between religions?
Theories should not be considered as faith, because they have to acquire to the state of fact, prior to be declared as faith. God is a theory postulated by religions just as science did in the case of BBT. Neither of them is able to proof their claim. At the scale of logic, both theories have equal weight.
At the scale of logic all theories have to test themselves in the world of contingent states of affairs. I agree that 'god' was a good explanation for some phenomena once upon a time. I think the difference between 'god' and the BBT is the microwave background, do the religions have an equivalent? I don't think the scientists think their theories faith, I think they think them true or very probably so.
We tend to take the term of faith very lightly. This phenomenon is more visible in religious people. I feel that science is more careful about using faith than religions. If we put adherents of all religions on this test, majority of them would fail.
When you say 'we' I think your mean you religious, as I take the existence of those with 'faith' fairly seriously.
Faith means that we are absolutely sure that the event will happen exactly in the way, as we assume. For instance, we have faith that a female give birth to child, not male. We simply know it. There is no scope that it could be proved wrong.
And thats the issue I think, as we can never be absolutely sure that any event will happen in exactly the way we assume. So Biology has found two species of male parents I think and modern Medicine seems to be knocking on that door, gender and reproduction in the age of genetics and the chemists is going to be an interesting issue.
Auk, what I am proposing, is neither impractical nor impossible to implement. On the contrary, I do not think that there could be any other way of having faith than testing it by trying the assumption.
I think we should follow the example or science in the context; as it looks more appropriate and logical. Einstein postulated that time runs slowly near heavy objects. Given the context of that time, it was out of the box idea and was quite difficult to believe. So, science tested it by putting two identical clocks at the bottom and the top of watch tower and this theory was proved right, hence, science accepted it as a fact. I do not see any problem in adopting this methodology for other notions. There is no need to find any other way to convert belief into faith. I would like to know if there may be any other way other than testing.
I'm not quite sure what you are proposing but if it is that you wish to teach the religions to sing from the same hymn sheet then I wish you luck. The problem I have with it is that you are thinking that a belief is amenable to evidence?
Even you do not have faith in NLP right now. - You know this how? I have complete faith NLP does what it says on the tin. At this moment, it is just your belief. - No its a presupposition. You have assumed that you will eventually get one day, what you expect from NLP. - I know exactly what to expect with NLP and have already experienced it. But Auk, that may or may not happen. - From a philosophical logical point of view you might just well have said, "Its either raining or its not". For the confirmation, you will have to wait up to that moment, when you will think that you are done with NLP, a far as the efforts are concerned. - I think you're projecting your experience upon mine. Then, you will have to introspect and judge that whether it served your purpose or not. - My take is that if you'd done it right the first time then no need for this "done with", but the 'introspect' I kind of understand as NLP has a Test, Operate, Test, Exit(TOTE) model for some things, so decide what you want, test if you've got it, if not change, test, etc, exit when achieved. More complicated in practice as it requires the application of techniques but easily doable with two. At that moment, you would able to have faith either way; positive or negative, but, not right now. - I think you projecting.
But, do not get me wrong. Having said all this, by no means, I am negating the importance and utility of reasoning. It has served its purpose well I the past and will continue to do so. We will cut off the scope of further development, if we choose to discard assumptions completely; but, it has its own limitations. The ideal way is to assume notions first by using reasoning, and then, test it to accept those as fact or faith.
Maybe but I thought you did not have a difference between fact and faith?
I do not subscribe the view of Catholic Church. The ideal order should be; belief or assumption, experience and then faith. It one does not follow this route, then he will remain at the stage of belief only, though he may mistaken himself as having faith. This is the precise reason why religious people fail to explain properly when questioned. They simply do not know what the process is and how it unfolds. All their knowledge is borrowed from the books and they try to explain accordingly. But, they tend to forget that, all religious scriptures are not limited to the verbatim. The capacity of reading between the lines can be attained only by going through the experience.
I am not against having belief but it should not be a blind one. One must be brave and honest enough to test it objectively. Then it is faith and philosophy too in real terms otherwise, I do not have any hesitation in holding that mere a superstition.
Good luck in converting these religions.
Let me tell you that about 20 years ago, I was of the same view as yours that all these religious and spiritual talks are useless. These all imaginary theories are invented by our ancestors just to create fear in the society to keep it in order; simply because I did not find any justification for all those and felt that science and ethics are enough to lead a perfect human life, but Auk, I was proved wrong.
Not surprised if it was a "perfect life" you were seeking. I do not hold your view "that all these religious and spiritual talks are useless", just that many are inappropriate for my culture as the practices may be beneficial but they come with a lot of other cultural baggage. I do not think religion was created "just to create fear in the society to keep it in order", although accept many have come to this, I think it the best explanation at the time for phenomena and existence. If its anything its as Marx said, an opiate for the people.
I am quoting a portion of my unfinished book, which perhaps, will enable you to visualize my experience and cogitations too-
As I told earlier, my guru gave me two mantras for meditation. Initially I use to sit with my legs crossed during meditation with my eyes closed and repeating the mantras. This posture is described as PADMASAN in Hindu mythology. At first I chanted them with very slow voice so that no one else could hear except me, but as the time goes, automatically I switched to unaudieoable mode. Now my tongue was not moving, but the words are pronounced by a slight movement in my throat and I was hearing them not with my ears but from my mind. It was totally a new experience for me. In initial stages I used to sit about 15 minutes but this period increased gradually. I was finding it very difficult to concentrate.
-- Was this because you had stilled the sub-vocalization in the throat?
I had to find something on which I can focus. There were two options before me. The first option was that echo which I was getting in the mind from repetition of mantas. The second choice was available to me in the form of a picture or image of any gods according to mythology. It was difficult for me to choose. Initially I tried to concentrate on both at the same time but it was just impossible so I decided to use them alternately. Nothing extraordinary happened and this went on for some time say about two or three months. As the duration of meditation increased, I felt many emotions going through my mind…...
-- Which ones?
Although I am very patient and calm person but the adverse circumstances were creating frustration and restlessness in me. I did not had any releasing outlet of all this so whenever I meditate, these emotions used to unplug and acted like a catalyst for the intensity of meditation and it(intensity) was gradually increasing as the circumstances were becoming worse. One day for some reason, I was very disturbed and thought very hard sitting alone what to do next. Somehow by then, a belief had been developed in my heart that meditation and prayer will ultimately make the way out for me so I decided that tonight I will put all of myself. At night I started meditating as usual and carried on doing it. I never did it for so long before. The experience and the impact were also different this time. It was very difficult to keep the concentration going for longer periods. I was trying very hard to focus at the echo and in doing that, I felt that I have come closer to the echo. Now I was not only hearing the echo but also somewhat seeing the words. Although echo is not a physical thing, but I felt like that. I kept on doing it and then a strange thing happened. An image of an old person in his fifties flashed before my closed eyes and he shouted at me. The image lasted only 2-3 seconds and it was in black and white. I did not understand what he said but he was looking very angry from me. That man had small white beard. I tried to recall but I did not recognize him. His getup was suggesting that he was a Mohammdan (associated with Islam).I tried to figure out the reason of his annoyance from me but didn’t find any……
I was finding it very difficult to concentrate on the echo of my voice. My mind was simply refusing to stick at one point. Whenever I start meditating, after some minutes, many things used to pop up in the mind from nowhere. I was totally surprised to see that how much was stored in the mind. Normally it appears to us that we do not remember beyond a certain limit but it is not true. Our mind preserves almost all memories from the time, since our understanding develops in the childhood.
-- I agree, its becoming apparent that we pretty much forget nothing, its the way we teach retrival thats the problem.
Out mind has a recycle bin type of system like computers. -- Sort of, Fredkin has a model called 'lossy memory' I think, I prefer at present to think of the 'brain' as a neural net, as such its not a process such as sending the memory to a bin, rather that the memory is not 'stored' or 'deleted' at all but can be retrieved by the re-activation of the nodes concerned. We have models of computational neural nets that do this so I think it likely some physio-chemical form is doing much the same, given we have neurons.
All those memories, which are not required regularly, are sent to the recycle bin, but these are not permanently deleted. These memories can be restored if we can control our mind. I was experiencing it. Sometimes the thoughts which were coming in the mind did not have any correlation with the context. It was appearing that they were randomly picked by the mind. I was getting the short flashes of thoughts and memories even from my childhood times. More often than not I tend to flow with those thoughts forgetting to concentrate on the echo. This was happening again and again and happens now even after 15 years. I have to bridle my mind regularly towards the echo…..
It was very frustrating. I was simply unable to understand that if I am trying to concentrate at the echo then who is this other entity, which is trying to disturb me or engage in other thoughts. I thought a lot about this but did not get any clear answer. However, for the first time, I was getting the feeling that I am alone not the whole sole in charge of my mind. There is someone else for sure otherwise those disturbing thoughts and flashes should not come in the mind during meditation without my will. This query was answered later through my experiences…..
As the time passes, I tried to put more effort in meditation but, as I told earlier, I was not able to hold myself for more than 15-20 minutes. My mind used to become heavy and I fell asleep so I decided to meditate with open eyes to keep going for longer times. Now I was able to hold for more 8-10 minutes. Now, with open eyes, those flashes and thoughts were less disturbing than closed eyes, but the level of concentration was also decreased very much. It was quite difficult to concentrate on the echo with and almost impossible to an image with my eyes open, but I tried to do that. The basic problem was that, when I kept my eyes opened, my concentration automatically came on the eyes so it was very difficult to concentrate on the echo. To overcome this situation, I tried to imagine the words of echo in the front of my eyes to create an object to see. In other words, I tried to make the words appear by visualizing as I pronounced them. It worked to some extent but I found that the words are actually popping up in the mind instead of eyes so my concentration again tend to shift from the eyes to the mind and once again I started feeling drowsy. The experience of drowsiness was different this time compared to closed eyes. I could not able to fell into a nap because I had kept my eyes opened forcefully. After some days, while meditating with open eyes, I almost reached at the verge of sleeping without been slept. This stage was like a dividing line between sleeping and awakening. I do not know any other word to describe it. I kept hanging between both sides for some time. Then all of a sudden something very unusual happened. I saw some unknown people were there wearing different type of clothes and they were talking. What I mean to say is that it was like seeing a film. I was not present there. I was just witnessing it. This last perhaps 1-2 minute then someone shook me slightly and I came back to my senses….. - What different kind of clothing?
It was different from dreams. Hindu mythology has a proper word for this phenomena and it is called TANDRA. It was an amazing and wonderful experience. It was time of night and I kept thinking about that incident lying in the bed…
. This incident gave me a kind of opening to the spiritual world. I became very curious as I want to know more about them. From here on, I always tried to reach on that thin dividing line to peep into the spiritual world…
. As I said earlier, I was mere a witness during TANDRA as I was not present there, but it was appearing to me as they were there for me. As the time passed, and I became able to hold the state of tandra for longer times, I found that I was also present there in some form though I am not able to see it but feel it. One day I heard my own voice during TANDRA though I was not talking but meditating. It was shocking and unbelievable. In the first place, I thought that perhaps it was my illusion but it happened again and again. Then I tried to concentrate more on the voices and found that I was not always present there, but also interacting with them in TANDRA. I would like to call this second existence of mine the inner self. He was almost like me but with some difference. His voice was identical to me. He knew each and every thing that I knew and his thinking was absolutely identical also. Every moment that I lived in my whole life was available to him. Now I understood that those disturbing and disconcerting thoughts which used to pop up in my mind during meditation were belonged to that inner self as he is a co-owner my mind so sometimes I can feel what he feels. But there was a very big difference between me and him as he was not only familiar with those spiritual entities but also had relations with them. - It all sounds a very interesting happening and from my viewpoint it sounds something like you've managed to create an attention that is a meta-attention, i.e. you're modelling your own model of experience. What do you mean by this "spirit world"? That it actual exists outside of your body and thoughts?
Auk, you can very clearly see I am saying what I experienced in person. Prior to meeting to my guru, I did not know anything about all these things, but, I took a chance and tried it honestly. Hence, when I talk about my inner self or subtle dimension; I am not assuming it but it is my faith because I know from my experience that something like that exists for sure.
I'm still not quite sure what you mean when you say "my faith", do you mean your faith in Hinduism? Do you think if a Christian from a different culture did your meditative practices they would experience the same as you, i.e. the Hindu 'god/s'? Do you think an atheist would experience what you have? Do you think there could be more of these inner-selfs or subtle dimensions? And what makes the difference between an inner-self or subtle dimension? I'm not saying I don't believe the practice you describe will produce interesting states of 'mind' but that I wonder whether you truly believe that these things are going on at the same time outside of your body as well?
But, at the same time, I cannot say that confidently about the ultimate, because, doing so, I have to embed assumption with my faith. The reason is again simple; because, I have not experienced that stage; hence, whatever I shall say will include some portion of speculation for sure, thus, it may be right or wrong as well. But, even in the case of assuming it wrong, my version will be nearer to the right one, in comparison to whom, who have not crossed the threshold.
This this "perfect life" you talked about? If so, lots of luck. What would a perfect life be for you? How would you know when you've got it?
This is the reason I object when you say that you are a bodymind, not beyond that. Auk, how can I deny that what I witnessed or felt? ...
What was it that you denied? As I'm still not quite understanding what you think your experience means?
Though, from your point of view, it is quite difficult to believe. That’s why I said that if you try to do NLP sincerely for some time, you will automatically understand what I mean. It is only the matter of breaking the first barrier to manifest the real quest. Having crossed that, it is difficult to stop. At least, I felt that way.
In NLP there is no overarching explanation, so there is no real quest other than your own personal vision and mission and there are some pretty 'rough' techniques to help with that if one chooses. But I can well understand how difficult it is to stop doing it.
I have tried many versions of meditations; some were chosen from the books while others were self invented. I tell you that there was a period in my life of about two years, when I did not do anything else that this; about 10-12 hours in a single day. I have tried mantras not only from different schools of Hindu mythology, but from other religions also; especially Islamic ones. But Auk, the result was always the same. So, it is only the intention that matters, not the words; because, intention causes concentration and that is the only required ingredient. There is no need for anything else. I can tell you from my experience that we require a certain level of concentration to provoke the consciousness; it does not matter from where or how it comes, but, this benchmark should be breached to get the breakthrough.
I'll take your word for it. Not sure how many can spend a couple of years meditating and think that it may be a cultural intention that allows no change amongst the different practices, as I doubt Islam would be happy thinking that you can get to Hinduism through it, but I can understand I think.
Auk, there are enumerable mental practice described in the different schools of thoughts. The aim of all these practices is the same; to create such a level of concentration that would enable it to provoke consciousness, nothing more. What NLP proposing as its aim, is a default byproduct of this process, not the finished one. When one meditate seriously enough, self improvement bound to happen. The reason is that, during meditation, one can understand how his mind works. One can see how thoughts manifest and vanished; how irrational thoughts overcome the will, thus, one becomes able to control his mind, and thus, behavior.
What do you think NLP is proposing as its aim?
That’s why I compared NLP with a starter as it has all ingredients of being a good one, but, not beyond that. Concentration has endless potential and it can carry us far beyond the aim of self improvement; if we continue with it seriously enough.
I think the rest of us will be happier with just 'self-improvement' at present, although from an NLP view its about modelling, learning and communication in the purpose of goals or outcomes.
But Auk, pure reasoning cannot manifest concentration. That’s why I repeatedly said that, philosophy, in its conservative sense, fails after a certain point; and, spirituality starts from there onwards; as all this falls outside the jurisdiction of thinking. Kant realized this as he was able to reach at this very threshold. He is the limit of thinking, and thus, philosophy. With my limited interaction of philosophy, I do not think that anyone else, other than him, was able to attain this stage.
Wittgenstein.
You're right, all reason can do is point out the nonsense in the idea of " falls outside the jurisdiction of thinking.".
Nikolai and Typist were absolutely right when they say that, at last, philosophers have to discard all notions what they learned throughout their life. If you remember the wording of Typist; this was his whole argument that why should we try when all this is going to be proved useless one day. Hence, it is better to ‘be here now’, instead of trying anything. This was his whole concept of ‘aphilosophy’ though Nikolai has different ideas than him.
I can take Nikolai as at least he's bothered to read some philosophy, as such I think his disappointment with psychology is what drives him, and think he'll love NLP and explanations and techniques like it, may stop all his 'eastern mysticism' but since he's with the mad Finns I reckon the 'fey and scary' will be visiting soon.
Typist upon the other hand has nothing to say to me about philosophy as he's not read any, just some hippie babble from his youth with a couple of pet psychological ideas and a lost faith.
You are getting nearer. You said that you cannot help but think it and it is how thought work. Auk, this is precisely what I am asking. Why you cannot help but to think of it?
Because to understand a word is to understand the representations it refers to. Are they the 'real' ones? No, there are no real ones as there is no private language, even tho' the 'voice' in ones head makes one think so.
Why thoughts use to work this way?
Why is it thought before thinking? I think its because 'thought' comes from perception and perception is built by the body and not the 'mind'.
When you claim that you are bodymind and that implies that you must have control over it. ...
I think it implies that there is no "it" nor "you" in this situation, just 'I' or 'me' and what that is is a body with senses, the ability to 'remember' part of the representations without the actual inputs and a language(which means there's two of them at least).
Thoughts are manifested in the mind for sure, so, how it is possible that your mind diverts its attention to such a thing; which as a complete entity of bodymind, you do not want? I do not think philosophy has any answer for this phenomenon. Tell me if it has any.
I think thoughts manifested by the body from perception. I think the diverting is done by 'language' or whatever is the preferred representation that one thinks in, which is pretty much the same as 'mind' I think. I also think the bodys recognition of an other is a big factor, pretty much every species recognises its others.
If I am right about Kant, the genius in him failed to find the answer of this very question. He was looking for the originating source of the thoughts but did not find any.
Couldn't say as its been many years since I read Kant. My take is that his Noumena was a Descartes moment for philosophy but unfortunately like Rene metaphysical schools developed from it, so Kant, I think, led to such things as Hegel and the Transcendental Idealist ideas of 'supra minds' and some kind of 'destiny' for 'Mind'. Whether Kant correctly identified the limits of reason I don't know but for me his problem was, like Descartes, how to get back to others and the world, probably guessing tho'.
Yes, first we must have an objective look at the notion and try to sort out appropriate ideas from it. Then we should give it an honest and sincere try and see what happens.
My take is I try to sort out what I want, then go find something that looks like it'll meet that need, then give it a sincere go, if its not working, change the want or do something else.
Understanding, and thus knowledge, does not come from the books. Books can provide an idea or at last, some mild belief; not more than that. Those can provide a start definitely. Beyond this, one has to travel on his own legs through the entire spread of experience. Books are history as they imply what others perceived about the same notion. Hence, they are useful when one wants to compare his perception with others.
With respect to Religion I agree, with respect to the sciences I think we'd have got nowhere with this approach, to much re-inventing the wheel.
The problem arises when we think that it is enough to read the books to acquire the knowledge. We want to bypass the real learning phase of experience and hence, fail to grasp the essence of the subject.
I think this depends upon what the subject is. Although I sort of agree with you as I like the adage "In theory, theory works, whereas in practice...". So I think theory and practice is the name of the game, as in practice, without theory, you're stuffed if its a new problem.
Yours
a_uk