I think I see where our disagreement is.Immanuel Can wrote: ↑Sun Jul 05, 2020 10:56 pmThe former is the basic natural process. The second is an imaginary process that human beings hope is happening, without sufficient reason to think it is. That's the difference: there's at least the pretext of "scientific relevance" for the first one, and nothing at all for the second.
I note you claim Darwin was a social Darwinist.
I do not. And no, you don't get to falsely attribute to me a historically anachronistic claim I never made, and then dismiss the whole issue. Sorry; that won't happen today.
However, I claim that anybody who takes Darwin seriously, and thus thinks that natural selection is how we got here, as you do, is rationally bound to Social Darwinism. If "survival of the fittest" made us who we are, then "survival of the fittest" is our mechanism going forward, and Social Darwinism becomes the obvious conclusion. Only by breaking faith with, and being irrational with relationship to Darwin can any person escape that conclusion.
Firstly by 'culture' I refer to the belief, knowledge and skill set of a people. This set is passed through the generations of people. Some components such as the wheel and the printing press last a long time and make a big difference while others such as trends in clothing fashion are transitory. Change is either rapid by revolutions while other changes evolve more slowly. Please excuse me if I seem to lecture that's not my intention which is to explain which of the three main usages of 'culture' I refer to.
Secondly , the biological process of natural selection is how everything evolved. Many species are now tamed and artificially shaped by human culture. The beautiful thoroughbred horse did not entirely evolve by natural, but by artificial selection as one of many examples of artificial selection.
It is simply not true that
Men evolved from some ancestor who was not sapiens, and nobody knows at what stage of evolution these early hominids invented technologies and beliefs that were passed through the generations by language and rituals. One important, approximately two thousand year old, set of beliefs places intentions towards others as a key to goodness and this has changed societies faster than slow biological evolution on a geological time scale. Likewise the invention of the wheel, and the invention of the printing press and the computer.If "survival of the fittest" made us who we are, then "survival of the fittest" is our mechanism going forward, and Social Darwinism becomes the obvious conclusion.
Sapiens intends: natural selection does not intend.