Nick_A wrote: ↑Sat Jan 23, 2021 11:44 pm
Sculptor wrote: ↑Sat Jan 23, 2021 11:19 pm
Nick_A wrote: ↑Sat Jan 23, 2021 10:54 pm
Who is closer to the truth: Marx or Plato?
Plato is pretty short on economic theory.
And Marx did not hae much to say about personal Daemons.
Its a dumb question. How much Marx have you ever read?
It is a basic question: Does social existence determine our quality of consciousness or does our consciousness, our "being," determine our existence?
False alternatives. Plato's
cave metaphor was an attempt to express that you can INFER something different than the appearance of something INDIRECTLY. I can't recall if this would be interpreted as deduction or induction. Given it could be both, the question of whether you can infer "social existence as determining quality", is odd given the word, 'quality' is itself a judgement based on people's whims in specific contexts.
The "beast" is an odd reference. I know that Plato's
Republic was debating whether JUST(ICE) is for the mighty or not. Putting rhetorical meanings of 'beast' in this context is disputable, given they were debating the meaning of whether force or some other factor was or was not just by their debating ideals each thought was 'good', "beast" would only be referencing force.
You appear to be seeking some means to both argue against
might as what defines social justice AND attempting to link it politically to the Left, where you opted to use Marx.
I personally think that our system DOES socially define moral value ONLY in 'political/social' ways. There is no such thing as values of 'good' without 'bad' in comparison and only force in some way is used to DICTATE which values get assigned to which behaviors. This is either negotiated by people socially, or is
forced by someone's capacity to penalize you for NOT abiding. The 'negotiating' power of many people versus the potential of one may be what Marx may have been discussing given his preference for democratic interests over independent subsets of the whole dictating it to the rest (ie, "imperialism" meaning those who have some intrinsic belief in their 'superiority' as merely being born to fortune AND who commands armies that force the rest to abide.)
"The rule of law", a term phrase that can itself be questioned, is also begging given the 'laws' have to be made by someone in power whether democratic or autocratic and this statement doesn't add anything without the some assumption of magical 'forces' setting down such laws as a FIXED set of conduct, like one's particular Scriptures would.
Plato also failed in his attempt to answer the question but only resorted to "The Cave" to suggest how it is possible for something to be more inclusive of other possibilities. If I recall correctly, he was losing the battle regarding whether justice was just an artificial construct that is 'forced' by those with some literal means to enforce ones' opinion rather than by something 'abstract' and possibly ineffible to speak on directly. The analogy if used to justify your religious interpretation does no more than ASSERT your SPECIFIC "God" as
possible to define something 'good' without using FORCE to impose such beliefs upon others THROUGH those particular people claiming to believe in God. So, if you are attempting to align your meaning to your specific god, you are still biased to accepting 'force' or you could argue that such a possible source could just as easily apply to the Devil instead.
So, to reraise Plato's initial question from the
Republic, assert your own meaning of 'good' without begging ownership by biased conscious beings, whether human, other animal OR some diety. If it is identical with your diety, as the etymological meaning of 'god' came from, it doesn't add anything more unless it was 'forced'. To assert IT commands what is
good yet gives us 'free choice' begs afterthefact why it should be such yet we do not. It certainly doesn't prove THAT such a thing as a deity exists let alone, given 'free choice' assumed, that it matters OTHER than by those humans who can enforce it as though they are appropriate 'proxies' to this magical being.
Given you are likely assuming something universally FIXED about 'good behavior' that you might think exists identically in all of us, why would we EVER choose any behavior distinctly at odds with any other human? I've only noticed the religious to dictate WHICH beliefs are 'right' by the same 'force' of imposition (against supposed 'free will') by setting up penalties most extreme to those who doubt their declarations of what is 'good' to them uniquely.
"Good" is selfishly defined by meaning, if not by that label relative to the environment they are in. If one thinks it 'good' to steal, they might do so even while accepting the MEANING of 'good' to be just the socially defined concept that "stealing is 'bad' to be forcefully penalized by the powers of the enforcer class".