FlashDangerpants wrote: ↑Sat Mar 09, 2024 2:33 pm
Who at this site are we supposed to consider a Conservative these days? I don't really see any.
The central thesis of Conservatism - as I always understood it anyway - has been that our traditions and customs are not to be discarded without a care as though they never brought any value. Rather customs and traditions represent the distilled wisdom of the ages and ought to be treated with a modicum of respect and subjected only to well thought out reasonably paced reform.
Thanks for this thoughtful summary.
This is quite a fair way to put the case for conservatism, relatively speaking. One caveat, maybe: it's not that "customs and tradition" are valued because they're old, but because time tends to act as a kind of 'filter,' in which weak and foolish ideas tend to get syphoned out more readily than strong and practical ideas. A conservative believes, for example, that Socrates or Shakespeare can tell us things that matter today; so anytime a new program of reform is proposed, conservatives tend to ask, "How does this fit in with the concepts and ideas that have already proved their durability, practicality and general worth?"
So conservatism isn't really a
creed as such; it is rather an
impulse to check the past for wisdom, rather than to rush blindly into some proposed "future" that may or may not be good. So the using of the capital "C" implies something that the conservative disposition does not actually represent. It's not an ideological package of some sort: in reality, it's a disposition toward the past, just as you've noted...and today's liberal becomes tomorrow's conservative, unless he/she is committed to the kind of radical past-rejection that typifies ideological Leftism.
Now, there may be such a thing as large-C "Conservatism." But if there is any such, it's manifestly an extreme that, in practice, is rarely found. The Left, however, seems to project its own ideological structure onto conservative voices, and to assume that underneath the reluctance to throw away everything from the past is a sinister desire to maintain the "structures of power" of the present. This is generally not the case among conservatives, as you note: they really tend to be fine with a "reasonably-paced reform," as you so aptly put it.
What Conservatism doesn't traditionally boast of is some plan or engineering that put it together,
Right again.
And in this, it differs quite radically from Leftism. Leftism rejects the past wholesale. It views the past as inevitably flawed, oppressive and regressive, and advocates an unstopping process of perpetual "revolutions." It rushes headlong into a perceived "future" that does not ever come, but does so by a kind of trusting of (large-H) "History," meaning a kind of god-substitute. This "History" is blithely assumed, by Leftism, to be heading inevitably in a direction known only to Leftists (such as "the just society," "the end of History," or "the triumph of the proletariat," to use their terms); so all they feel they have to do is trust the process of History, and things will work out as they ought.
Against this assumed trajectory of "History," the status quo is continually seen, by the Left, as the restrictive force. Thus, all a Leftist feels morally obligated to do is to destroy the past and unseat the present (the "oppressive" order), and "History" will be liberated again to do its benevolent work. So conservatism is seen as a dire enemy, a repressive and oppressive order that holds back the wond'rous "History" from achieving its rightful
telos or outcome. Thus, it is very hard for any Leftist to have a reasoned conversation with anybody who exhibits any conservatism: for why would you dialogue with an "oppressor" who controls the "status quo" tyranically, and manages it for his/her own ends? And this is especially exacerbated by the strong Leftist conviction that dialogue is really inauthentic anyway; instead, what it sees in the world is a field of competing "voices," each one vying for power through "the will to power," and each incapable of understanding each other's perspective anyway, since Leftism sees us all as tyrannized products of social conditioning through sex, race, culture, etc.
As you rightly put it, "big plans to do such things being the work of Radicals not Conservatives." The conservative impulse is not a "big plan" sort of thing: instead, it aims at gradual change, with preservation (or conservation) of the gains of the past, rather than radical overthrow of the "structures of power" or "systems of oppression" so much talked-about by the Left.
...the whole value comes from a process of very slow evolution over long periods of time during which the collection of beneficial traditions happened by accident as people, now long dead, discovered without the need for any big plan to do so (big plans to do such things being the work of Radicals not Conservatives). It is supposed to age like a fine wine.
Not quite.
Unlike the Left, the conservatives do not have a blithe trust in some "History" to get things right. Things don't "age like fine wine." Rather, conservatives tend to believe that things have to be managed, and managed deliberately, cautiously and progressively, rather than radically and violently overthrown. The tendency among conservatives is also to point to the failures of history, not just the successes, and to point out that radical, violent change (think the French Revolution, for example) rarely turns out well, because people are fallible, foolish and flawed on many occasions. And this is why conservatism also places such emphasis on things like rights, constitutions, checks-and-balances, logic, rationality, scientific testing, historical knowledge, plain language, and so forth...these are assumed by conservatives to offer some bulwark against foolish, radical impulses that are so prevalent in mankind and so evident in history. (You'll also note that these same things -- rights, constitutions, checks-and-balances, logic, rationality, scientific testing, historical knowledge, plain language -- are all under vigorous seige by the Left today, which proclaims them the false tools of the "oppressors," and instructs us to be very ready to dismiss them all).
The Conservatives on this site don't match that description at all. They mostly want to roll back the clock a really long way, like they don't seem to have noticed how long ago the 1950s actually were.
This is probably the first moment when I see something actually not quite right in your summary. There may be some people who long for the '50s, but I think they're the same people who have forgotten history and become naively nostalgic. They're not really manifesting the conservative disposition, because that dispostion emphasizes the proper knowing and sifting of the past. That's exactly what the '50s dreamers do not do. Their "conservatism," if any they have, is of an unthinking and unserious kind.
But here we come to another reason that conservatism is harder to pin down than Leftism: conservatives, not being ideologically driven but rather committed (for different reasons, perhaps) to a general impulse toward the sifting of the past for wisdom and the controlled progressing of the present, do not form a single ideological group. It's not like the Left, which can trace its entire pattern of thinking back to people like Marcuse and Gramsci, or beyond them to Marx or Nietzsche, and to their founding manifestos. Being an impulse rather than an ideology, conservatives do not mass and mob with the same sort of alacrity that one finds in the Left. Even the most radical "Conservatives" only manage to form small groups, because the interests within the broad scope of conservatism are too diverse, and there is no single ideological package to pull them all together.
For example, my conservatism is confessedly "relgious" in nature: I'm a conservative person because I believe in the Biblical account of human nature and the purpose of things. But many conservative persons are totally unreligious, so their motives are not the same. One might say that Randians, Libertarians, free-marketers, antiquarians, cultural traditionalists, scientists, logicians, nationalists, and so on are all "conservative" in their orientation: but one could hardly say any of them is motivated by "religious" considerations. So there's no pinning the motives of conservatives to one set of simple things, really...everybody within that broad category tends to have his/her own reasons, and to be much more slow than the Left ever is to risk combining these disparate motives into one political movement, and thus of failing properly to "conserve" their own particular concern.
So yes, conservatives are harder to locate. No manifesto, only a rather general and foggy ideological basis (you mentioned Burke and Thatcher, but they are very different individuals, obviously, and neither really consolidated a "large-C" Conservatism out of anything), no central authority, no organizing principle, and only a sort of desire to preserve different aspects of the past tie them together at all. The Left is far easier to trace, because it's really only the Left that is committed to a single core ideology, rather than to a mere general impulse.
So far, so good?