To PH, 'what is fact' is a feature of reality that is the case, states of affairs or just-is that is independent of the subject's opinions, beliefs and judgments. [F]
When pressed to prove the existence of such facts [Fs], PH invokes "science" as proving the existence of these 'independent' facts.
But science per se do not claim the certainty of any independent facts.
There are two perspectives to science, i.e.
1. Scientific realism
2. Scientific antirealism
PH is referring to scientific realism, but scientific realism merely assumes as a convenience there is an external reality out there to be discovered.
There is no way, science can ever confirm there is something independently real beyond what science can confirm within its Framework and System based on empirical evidences.
As Popper had asserted, whatever science can confirmed is merely polished conjectures.
Similarly scientific antirealism will also acknowledge whatever science confirms, they are also polished conjectures as qualified to the science Framework and System.
These polished conjectures can be taken as facts but must be qualified as scientific facts and contingent to a human-based scientific Framework and System.
Since scientific facts are contingent,
PH claims that science confirms his absolute independent fact [feature of reality] cannot be valid.
Therefore PH's 'what is fact' cannot be real but rather is illusory.
Another point is,
PH confines his what is fact to science, i.e. scientific facts only,
now, what about other types of facts, e.g. astrological, financial, historical, linguistic, legal, and other non-scientific facts.
How can PH account for all the non-scientific facts?
PH's what is fact is illusory and outdated.
The most realistic 'what is fact is this'
As above, what are realistic facts is they must always be contingent upon a human-based FSERC - there is no other ways.A fact is a true datum about one or more aspects of a circumstance.[1]
Standard reference works are often used to check facts.
Scientific facts are verified by repeatable careful observation or measurement by experiments or other means. [within the scientific FSERC]
For example,
"This sentence contains words." accurately describes a linguistic fact [within the linguistic FSERC], and
"The sun is a star" accurately describes an astronomical fact[within the astronomical FSERC].
Further,
"Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of the United States" and "Abraham Lincoln was assassinated" both accurately describe historical facts[within the historical FSERC].
Generally speaking, facts are independent of belief and of knowledge and opinion.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fact
FSERC-facts are objective as independent of the subject's [or a loose group of subjects] beliefs, knowledge and opinion, but contingent upon a collective-of-subjects, i.e. intersubjective.
Because FSERC-facts are contingent upon a collective-of-subjects [humans] they cannot be absolutely independent of the human conditions.
Therefore. PH et. al. claim that 'what is fact' as a feature of reality that is the case, states of affairs or just-is that is independent of the subject's opinions, beliefs and judgments, is untenable.