Emphasis re theism is on Christianity and Islam since they are about 4.5 out of the 8+ billion at present.
The above are very good points as conditioned within a Framework and System of Theism or Deism. However, there are differences to be considered.henry quirk wrote: ↑Thu Oct 05, 2023 2:19 am Be fair, guy. I said: I reckon the one who designs, creates, and mebbe sustains the whole of reality does decide what constitutes right & wrong, as fact. You, as a free will, get to decide whether you'll abide or defy.
Whether we're talkin' Jehovah or Allah or Crom, we're talkin' about The Creator of Reality.
You wanna pick at differences: I focus on the similarities. We -- theists, deists -- agree the one who designs, creates, and mebbe sustains the whole of reality does decide what constitutes right & wrong.
And we all, as free wills, get to decide whether we'll abide or defy.
Morality in Theism
In theism, especially Christianity and Islam [majority of theists], a believer has entered [explicitly or implicitly] into a contract [covenant] with God with a promise of avoiding HELL, given eternal life in heaven/paradise and the REWARDS therein in exchange for the believers' compliance [absolute with no compromise] to the commands [terms of contract] of God in the constituted holy texts.
E.g. Thou Shalt not Kill, period!
Believers in these religions has free will [relative] but with very heavy risks attached because if they do not comply with the terms of the contract with God, they would have sinned thus risk getting the chance of avoiding HELL and eternal life in heaven/paradise.
However, believers still have the last say in whether they want to comply or not. If they decide not to comply, then they would have recognized they have sinned in accordance to the terms of the contract they have 'signed' with God, thus risking God's wrath and their chances of avoiding HELL and getting eternal life in heaven/paradise.
Those theists who committed sins deliberately, unknowingly or has no choice in life or death situations will have to face the omniscient God on Judgment Day to judge their compliance to the terms of contract [covenant].
God have the final say, and all those who deliberately sinned will have to hope for God's mercy for a lighter punishment or total forgiveness if they had to sin because they faced a life or death situation or had sinned in the good cause for the religion [e.g. joining the crusades].
Morality in Deism
As for deists [and also pantheists, panentheists] who reasoned out God's existence inferred from intuitions and experiences, they have a free will and choice to do what they want which is inhibited only by their very thin intuitions and moral conscience which can easily be overwhelmed by evil forces.
If their intuitions and conscience give way [dam burst], deists can turned evil.
As such, deists need to develop & improve [how?] their moral potential and function within the moral faculty to be more effective and progressively.
Morality is innate and inherent within human nature.
Whether one is a theist, deist, agnostic or non-theistic, the moral function and potential exist in ALL humans as a physical moral fact and in degrees of objectivity [as conditioned within a moral FSK].
Discuss?? Views??